Who invented the 'Water Frame'?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 2022 History Paper II
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  1. Richard Arkwright
  2. James Hargreaves
  3. John Kay
  4. Edmund Cartwright

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Richard Arkwright
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MPPSC Assistant Professor UT 1: MP History, Culture and Literature
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The correct answer is - Richard Arkwright

Key Points

  • Richard Arkwright
    • Richard Arkwright was an English inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution.
    • He is credited with inventing the water frame in 1769, a significant advancement in the textile industry.
    • The water frame was a spinning frame powered by a water wheel, which allowed for the production of stronger and finer threads.
    • This invention greatly increased the efficiency of the textile manufacturing process and played a crucial role in the development of the factory system.

Additional Information

  • James Hargreaves
    • James Hargreaves was an English weaver, carpenter, and inventor.
    • He is best known for inventing the spinning jenny in 1764, which was another significant advancement in the textile industry.
    • The spinning jenny allowed a single worker to spin multiple spools of thread simultaneously, greatly increasing productivity.
  • John Kay
    • John Kay was an English inventor best known for inventing the flying shuttle in 1733.
    • The flying shuttle greatly sped up the weaving process and allowed for the production of wider fabrics, contributing to the mechanization of the textile industry.
  • Edmund Cartwright
    • Edmund Cartwright was an English inventor and clergyman.
    • He is best known for inventing the power loom in 1784, which mechanized the process of weaving cloth and significantly increased production capacity.
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