World History MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for World History - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is - 22nd March, 1945

Key Points

• Formation of the Arab League
  • The Arab League, also known as the League of Arab States, was officially formed on 22nd March, 1945.
  • The organization was established in Cairo, Egypt, with six founding members: Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria.
  • The primary aim of the Arab League is to promote economic, cultural, and political cooperation among its member states.
  • The formation of the Arab League marked a significant step toward greater unity and collaboration among the Arab nations.

Additional Information

• Political Context
  • The formation of the Arab League occurred in the aftermath of World War II, a period characterized by significant geopolitical changes.
  • The Arab nations sought to assert their independence and reduce foreign influence in their affairs.
• Member States
  • Since its formation, the Arab League has grown to include 22 member states, covering North Africa and parts of the Middle East.
  • The organization continues to play a role in addressing regional issues and fostering collaboration among its members.

The correct answer is - 1b, 2c, 3d, 4a

Key Points

• Boston Tea Party
  • Occurred on 16 December 1773.
  • It was a political protest by the American colonists against the British government and the monopolistic East India Company that controlled all the tea imported into the colonies.
  • Colonists, dressed as Native Americans, dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor as a protest against the Tea Act.
• Brest-Litovsk Treaty
  • Signed on 3 March 1918.
  • This treaty marked the exit of Russia from World War I.
  • It was a peace treaty between the new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia and the Central Powers, including Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.
• Beginning of 'Long March' in China
  • Started on 16 October 1934.
  • The Long March was a strategic retreat by the Red Army of the Chinese Communist Party to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang (Nationalist) army.
  • It lasted for over a year and covered approximately 9,000 kilometers.
• The Oath of Tennis Court
  • Occurred on 20 June 1789.
  • It was a pivotal event during the early days of the French Revolution.
  • Members of the Third Estate, who had begun to call themselves the National Assembly, took an oath not to separate until a new constitution was established.

Additional Information

• Boston Tea Party
  • It escalated tensions between Britain and the American colonies and eventually led to the American Revolutionary War.
• Brest-Litovsk Treaty
  • As a result of the treaty, Russia ceded significant territories to the Central Powers.
• Long March
  • The Long March solidified Mao Zedong's leadership within the Communist Party of China.
• The Oath of Tennis Court
  • This event is considered one of the first steps towards the French Revolution.

The correct answer is - Richard Arkwright

Key Points

• Richard Arkwright
  • Richard Arkwright was an English inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution.
  • He is credited with inventing the water frame in 1769, a significant advancement in the textile industry.
  • The water frame was a spinning frame powered by a water wheel, which allowed for the production of stronger and finer threads.
  • This invention greatly increased the efficiency of the textile manufacturing process and played a crucial role in the development of the factory system.

Additional Information

• James Hargreaves
  • James Hargreaves was an English weaver, carpenter, and inventor.
  • He is best known for inventing the spinning jenny in 1764, which was another significant advancement in the textile industry.
  • The spinning jenny allowed a single worker to spin multiple spools of thread simultaneously, greatly increasing productivity.
• John Kay
  • John Kay was an English inventor best known for inventing the flying shuttle in 1733.
  • The flying shuttle greatly sped up the weaving process and allowed for the production of wider fabrics, contributing to the mechanization of the textile industry.
• Edmund Cartwright
  • Edmund Cartwright was an English inventor and clergyman.
  • He is best known for inventing the power loom in 1784, which mechanized the process of weaving cloth and significantly increased production capacity.

The correct answer is - 1555 A.D.

Key Points

• The Treaty of Augsburg
  • The Treaty of Augsburg, also known as the Peace of Augsburg, was signed in 1555.
  • This treaty was significant in the history of the Holy Roman Empire as it officially ended the religious conflict between Roman Catholics and Lutherans.
  • The treaty allowed the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire's various states to choose either Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism as the official confession of their state, a principle known as "cuius regio, eius religio."
  • This treaty marked a significant moment in the Reformation and the religious division of Europe.

Additional Information

• 1530 A.D.
  • The year 1530 is notable for the Diet of Augsburg, where the Lutheran princes presented the Augsburg Confession, a fundamental document of Lutheran faith, to Emperor Charles V.
• 1540 A.D.
  • The year 1540 is significant for the founding of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) by Ignatius of Loyola, which played a crucial role in the Counter-Reformation.
• 1585 A.D.
  • The year 1585 marks the beginning of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) between England and Spain, a major conflict of the Elizabethan era.

The correct answer is - Prussia and Austria

Key Points

• Convention of Gastein
  • The Convention of Gastein was an agreement signed between Prussia and Austria in August 1865.
  • It was an attempt to resolve the disputes between the two powers over the administration of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, which were won from Denmark in the Second Schleswig War.
  • According to the convention, Prussia would administer Schleswig, while Austria would administer Holstein.

Additional Information

• Prussia and Denmark
  • The Second Schleswig War (1864) was fought between the Kingdom of Denmark and the combined forces of Prussia and Austria.
  • The war ended with the Treaty of Vienna, where Denmark ceded the duchies of Schleswig, Holstein, and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria.
• Austria and France
  • Austria and France had several historical conflicts and alliances, including the Austro-French War of 1859, which led to the unification of Italy.
  • Their relationship was significant in shaping the political landscape of Europe during the 19th century.
• Sardinia-Piedmont and France
  • The alliance between Sardinia-Piedmont and France was crucial in the Italian unification process.
  • In 1859, the two nations fought against Austria in the Second Italian War of Independence, which resulted in significant territorial gains for Sardinia-Piedmont.

The correct answer is - 1b, 2c, 3d, 4a

Key Points

• Boston Tea Party
  • Occurred on 16 December 1773.
  • It was a political protest by the American colonists against the British government and the monopolistic East India Company that controlled all the tea imported into the colonies.
  • Colonists, dressed as Native Americans, dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor as a protest against the Tea Act.
• Brest-Litovsk Treaty
  • Signed on 3 March 1918.
  • This treaty marked the exit of Russia from World War I.
  • It was a peace treaty between the new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia and the Central Powers, including Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.
• Beginning of 'Long March' in China
  • Started on 16 October 1934.
  • The Long March was a strategic retreat by the Red Army of the Chinese Communist Party to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang (Nationalist) army.
  • It lasted for over a year and covered approximately 9,000 kilometers.
• The Oath of Tennis Court
  • Occurred on 20 June 1789.
  • It was a pivotal event during the early days of the French Revolution.
  • Members of the Third Estate, who had begun to call themselves the National Assembly, took an oath not to separate until a new constitution was established.

Additional Information

• Boston Tea Party
  • It escalated tensions between Britain and the American colonies and eventually led to the American Revolutionary War.
• Brest-Litovsk Treaty
  • As a result of the treaty, Russia ceded significant territories to the Central Powers.
• Long March
  • The Long March solidified Mao Zedong's leadership within the Communist Party of China.
• The Oath of Tennis Court
  • This event is considered one of the first steps towards the French Revolution.

The correct answer is - Richard Arkwright

Key Points

• Richard Arkwright
  • Richard Arkwright was an English inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution.
  • He is credited with inventing the water frame in 1769, a significant advancement in the textile industry.
  • The water frame was a spinning frame powered by a water wheel, which allowed for the production of stronger and finer threads.
  • This invention greatly increased the efficiency of the textile manufacturing process and played a crucial role in the development of the factory system.

Additional Information

• James Hargreaves
  • James Hargreaves was an English weaver, carpenter, and inventor.
  • He is best known for inventing the spinning jenny in 1764, which was another significant advancement in the textile industry.
  • The spinning jenny allowed a single worker to spin multiple spools of thread simultaneously, greatly increasing productivity.
• John Kay
  • John Kay was an English inventor best known for inventing the flying shuttle in 1733.
  • The flying shuttle greatly sped up the weaving process and allowed for the production of wider fabrics, contributing to the mechanization of the textile industry.
• Edmund Cartwright
  • Edmund Cartwright was an English inventor and clergyman.
  • He is best known for inventing the power loom in 1784, which mechanized the process of weaving cloth and significantly increased production capacity.

The correct answer is - 1555 A.D.

Key Points

• The Treaty of Augsburg
  • The Treaty of Augsburg, also known as the Peace of Augsburg, was signed in 1555.
  • This treaty was significant in the history of the Holy Roman Empire as it officially ended the religious conflict between Roman Catholics and Lutherans.
  • The treaty allowed the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire's various states to choose either Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism as the official confession of their state, a principle known as "cuius regio, eius religio."
  • This treaty marked a significant moment in the Reformation and the religious division of Europe.

Additional Information

• 1530 A.D.
  • The year 1530 is notable for the Diet of Augsburg, where the Lutheran princes presented the Augsburg Confession, a fundamental document of Lutheran faith, to Emperor Charles V.
• 1540 A.D.
  • The year 1540 is significant for the founding of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) by Ignatius of Loyola, which played a crucial role in the Counter-Reformation.
• 1585 A.D.
  • The year 1585 marks the beginning of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) between England and Spain, a major conflict of the Elizabethan era.

The correct answer is - Prussia and Austria

Key Points

• Convention of Gastein
  • The Convention of Gastein was an agreement signed between Prussia and Austria in August 1865.
  • It was an attempt to resolve the disputes between the two powers over the administration of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, which were won from Denmark in the Second Schleswig War.
  • According to the convention, Prussia would administer Schleswig, while Austria would administer Holstein.

Additional Information

• Prussia and Denmark
  • The Second Schleswig War (1864) was fought between the Kingdom of Denmark and the combined forces of Prussia and Austria.
  • The war ended with the Treaty of Vienna, where Denmark ceded the duchies of Schleswig, Holstein, and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria.
• Austria and France
  • Austria and France had several historical conflicts and alliances, including the Austro-French War of 1859, which led to the unification of Italy.
  • Their relationship was significant in shaping the political landscape of Europe during the 19th century.
• Sardinia-Piedmont and France
  • The alliance between Sardinia-Piedmont and France was crucial in the Italian unification process.
  • In 1859, the two nations fought against Austria in the Second Italian War of Independence, which resulted in significant territorial gains for Sardinia-Piedmont.

The correct answer is - Option 4

Key Points

• The Carbonari Society
  • Established in Naples: The Carbonari was indeed established in Naples, Italy, in the early 19th century. It was one of the many secret societies that emerged in Europe during this period, advocating for liberal and nationalist causes.
  • Secret Society of Coal Workers: The name "Carbonari" means "charcoal burners," and it was originally associated with the coal workers. However, it included members from various professions united by their opposition to oppressive regimes.
  • Flag Colours: The society's flag had three colors - black, red, and blue, representing liberty, equality, and fraternity, which were core principles of the society.

Additional Information

• Incorrect Option: William Kaiser II
  • William Kaiser II, also known as Wilhelm II, was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia, ruling from 1888 to 1918. He had no connection to the Carbonari Society.
  • The Carbonari Society was primarily active in Italy, and its leaders were Italian revolutionaries like Giuseppe Mazzini and others who were involved in the Italian unification movement.

The correct answer is - Bulgaria and Serbia, Greece, Romania, Turkey

Key Points

• The Second Balkan War
  • The Second Balkan War (1913) was a conflict that erupted due to territorial disputes among the Balkan League members after their victory in the First Balkan War.
  • Bulgaria, unsatisfied with the division of territories, fought against its former allies Serbia and Greece.
  • Romania and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) joined the war against Bulgaria, seeking to gain territories or reclaim lost lands.
  • The war concluded with the Treaty of Bucharest, which significantly reduced Bulgarian territories.

Additional Information

• First Balkan War
  • It was fought between the Balkan League (Serbia, Montenegro, Greece, and Bulgaria) and the Ottoman Empire in 1912-1913.
  • The war aimed to liberate Balkan territories from Ottoman rule.
  • The League succeeded, leading to the Treaty of London, which saw the redistribution of Ottoman territories in Europe.
• Treaty of Bucharest
  • Signed in August 1913, it ended the Second Balkan War.
  • It resulted in Bulgaria losing a significant portion of its gains from the First Balkan War to Serbia, Greece, and Romania.
• Impact of the Balkan Wars
  • The Balkan Wars significantly altered the map of Southeast Europe.
  • They led to increased tensions among the Balkan states and set the stage for the outbreak of World War I.

The correct answer is - Salisbury

Key Points

• Salisbury
  • Salisbury refers to Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, who was a prominent British statesman and served as Prime Minister three times.
  • He is known for his critical views on British foreign policy, including the Crimean War.
  • The phrase "put her money on the wrong horse" implies that England supported the wrong side in the conflict, indicating a miscalculation.
  • Salisbury's critique was rooted in the belief that the war did not serve British interests effectively.

Additional Information

• William E. Gladstone
  • William Ewart Gladstone was a British Liberal politician and Prime Minister known for his efforts in social reform and Irish Home Rule.
  • He did not make the statement about the Crimean War.
• Trevelyan
  • Sir George Otto Trevelyan was a British statesman and historian.
  • He is best known for his works on the history of England and his political career.
  • There is no record of him making the statement regarding the Crimean War.
• Robert Morier
  • Sir Robert Morier was a British diplomat known for his service in various European countries.
  • While he had extensive experience in foreign affairs, he did not make the statement about the Crimean War.

Key Points

• Lateran Accord
  • Signed on 11 February 1929, the Lateran Accord was a set of agreements between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See (the jurisdiction of the Pope).
  • The accords recognized Vatican City as an independent state under the sovereignty of the Holy See, resolving the "Roman Question" which had been a source of tension since the unification of Italy in 1870.
  • Benito Mussolini, the Prime Minister of Italy, signed the accords on behalf of King Victor Emmanuel III, and Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri signed on behalf of Pope Pius XI.
  • The Lateran Accord included three agreements: a treaty recognizing the independence of the Vatican City, a financial settlement, and a concordat regulating church-state relations within Italy.

Additional Information

• Hitler and Mussolini
  • While Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini were allies during World War II, there was no significant accord between them in 1929. Their alliance, known as the Rome-Berlin Axis, was formally established in 1936.
• Mussolini and England
  • There was no significant accord or treaty between Mussolini and England in 1929. Relations between Italy and England were generally diplomatic, but no key agreements like the Lateran Accord were signed between them during this period.
• Hitler and England
  • Adolf Hitler and England did not sign any accords in 1929. In fact, the relationship between Nazi Germany and England was extremely contentious, culminating in World War II. The Munich Agreement of 1938 is a notable event involving Hitler and England, but it occurred much later.

The correct answer is: 'Long live free Italy'.

Key Points

• Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian politician, journalist, and activist for the unification of Italy.
  • Mazzini was a fervent supporter of Italian unity and independence and founded the secret society 'Young Italy' in 1831.
  • He believed that Italy could only be unified through a popular uprising and the establishment of a democratic republic.
• Slogans attributed to Mazzini emphasize faith, unity, and liberation from foreign rule.
  • "Have faith in Almighty": Mazzini was deeply religious and believed that faith in God was crucial for the strength and morality of the Italian people.
  • "Unite all brothers": This slogan reflects Mazzini's emphasis on national unity and brotherhood among Italians to achieve a common goal of independence and unification.
  • "Free Italy from slavery": This slogan captures Mazzini's mission to liberate Italy from foreign domination and oppressive rule.
• The slogan "Long live free Italy" is not typically attributed to Mazzini.
  • This slogan, while aligned with the sentiments of the Italian unification movement, does not specifically reflect Mazzini's distinctive ideological and rhetorical style.

Additional Information

• Mazzini's Role in Italian Unification:
  • Giuseppe Mazzini is often referred to as the "Soul of Italy" due to his passionate advocacy for Italian unification and independence.
  • He inspired many other leaders and revolutionaries through his writings and political activities, particularly emphasizing the importance of national identity and the fight against oppression.
• Young Italy Movement:
  • Founded by Mazzini, this was a secret society aimed at the creation of a unified Italian republic.
  • The movement played a significant role in the Italian Risorgimento, a period of intense political and social activity leading to the unification of Italy in 1861.

The correct answer is: '1) Jethro Tull'

Key Points

• Jethro Tull was an English agricultural pioneer who invented the seed drill in 1701.
  • This statement is correct.
  • The seed drill is a device that sows the seeds at the correct depth and spacing, covering them with soil so that they can grow efficiently.
  • Tull's invention significantly improved the efficiency of planting seeds compared to traditional methods, which involved scattering seeds by hand.
  • The introduction of the seed drill led to increased agricultural productivity and is considered a key development in the British Agricultural Revolution.

Additional Information

• Other Inventors and Innovations in Agriculture:
  • Lord Townshend: Known for his role in promoting the four-field crop rotation system, which greatly improved agricultural productivity. This method rotated different crops through four fields, maintaining soil fertility and reducing fallow periods.
  • Richard Roberts: An inventor who made significant contributions to the development of machine tools and automation. While not directly related to agricultural equipment, his innovations in precision engineering influenced various industrial advancements.
  • Cotton Gin: Invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, the cotton gin revolutionized the cotton industry by quickly separating cotton fibers from their seeds. This machine greatly increased the efficiency of cotton processing and had a profound impact on the economy of the Southern United States.