English MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for English - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Apr 25, 2025

Proficiency in English language is a primary requirement for most competitive exams. Testbook has strategically articulated some English MCQs to sharpen a candidate’s skills on vocabulary, grammar, sentence rearrangement, descriptive writing and comprehension. General English Objective Questions is an easy scoring section in most government recruitment exams like UPSC, LIC Assistant, SBI PO, Defense exams and more. Practice these English Question Answers thoroughly to secure decent merit in this section.

Latest English MCQ Objective Questions

English Question 1:

Comprehension:

In strongly territorial birds such as the indigo bunting, song is the main mechanism for securing, defining, and defending an adequate breeding area. When population density is high, only the strongest males can retain a suitable area. The weakest males do not breed or are forced to nest on poor or marginal territories.

During the breeding season, the male indigo bunting sings in his territory; each song lasts two or three seconds with a very short pause between songs. Melodic and rhythmic characteristics are produced by rapid changes in sound frequency and some regularity of silent periods between sounds. These modulated sounds form recognizable units, called figures, each of which is reproduced again and again with remarkable consistency. Despite the large frequency range of these sounds and the rapid frequency changes that the bird makes, the number of figures is very limited. Further, although we found some unique figures in different geographical populations, more than 90 percent of all the figures of birds from different regions are alike. Indigo bunting figures are extremely stable on a geo- graphic basis. In our studies of isolated buntings we found that male indigo buntings are capable of singing many more types of figures than they usually do. Thus, it would seem that they copy their figures from other buntings they hear singing.

Realizing that the ability to distinguish the songs of one species from those of another could be an important factor in the evolution of the figures, we tested species recognition of a song. When we played a tape recording of a lazuli bunting or a painted bunting, male indigo buntings did not respond, even when a dummy of a male indigo bunting was placed near the tape recorder. Playing an indigo bunting song, however, usually brought an immediate response, making it clear that a male indigo bunting can readily distinguish songs of its own species from those of other species.

The role of the song figures in intraspecies recognition was then examined . We created experimental songs composed of new figures by playing a normal song backwards, which changed the detailed forms of the figures without altering frequency ranges or gross temporal features. Since the male indigos gave almost a full response to the backward song, we concluded that a wide range of figure shapes can evoke positive responses. It seems likely, therefore, that a specific configuration is not essential for intraspecies recognition' but it is clear that song figures must conform to a particular frequency range, must be within narrow limits of duration, and must be spaced at particular intervals.

There is evidence that new figures may arise within a population through a slow process of Change and selection. This variety is probably a valuable adapta- tion for survival: if every bird sang only a few types of figures, in dense woods or underbrush a female might have difficulty recognizing her mate's song, and a male might not be able to distinguish a neighbor from a stranger. Our studies led us to conclude that there must be a balance between song stability and conservatism, which lead to clear-cut species recognition, and song variation which leads to individual recognition.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about the song figures of indigo buntings is true?

  1. The song figures are extremely variable across geographic regions, with little consistency.
  2. Male indigo buntings sing a variety of figures, but the majority of these are consistent and shared across different regions.
  3. Song figures in male indigo buntings are entirely unique to each bird and not influenced by other birds’ songs.
  4. Male indigo buntings sing a wide range of figures, but the most common songs are unique to specific territories.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Male indigo buntings sing a variety of figures, but the majority of these are consistent and shared across different regions.

English Question 1 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: 2. Male indigo buntings sing a variety of figures, but the majority of these are consistent and shared across different regions.

Explanation: The passage emphasizes that while there are some unique figures in different geographical populations of indigo buntings, more than 90 percent of the figures are alike across regions. This suggests that the majority of the figures are consistent and shared widely, even if there is some regional variation.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option 1: The passage specifically states that most figures are similar across regions, which contradicts this option.

  • Option 3: The passage indicates that indigo buntings copy their figures from other birds they hear singing, which shows that song figures are influenced by others, not unique to each bird.

  • Option 4: The passage discusses regional consistency rather than territorial uniqueness, making this option inaccurate.

English Question 2:

Comprehension:

In strongly territorial birds such as the indigo bunting, song is the main mechanism for securing, defining, and defending an adequate breeding area. When population density is high, only the strongest males can retain a suitable area. The weakest males do not breed or are forced to nest on poor or marginal territories.

During the breeding season, the male indigo bunting sings in his territory; each song lasts two or three seconds with a very short pause between songs. Melodic and rhythmic characteristics are produced by rapid changes in sound frequency and some regularity of silent periods between sounds. These modulated sounds form recognizable units, called figures, each of which is reproduced again and again with remarkable consistency. Despite the large frequency range of these sounds and the rapid frequency changes that the bird makes, the number of figures is very limited. Further, although we found some unique figures in different geographical populations, more than 90 percent of all the figures of birds from different regions are alike. Indigo bunting figures are extremely stable on a geo- graphic basis. In our studies of isolated buntings we found that male indigo buntings are capable of singing many more types of figures than they usually do. Thus, it would seem that they copy their figures from other buntings they hear singing.

Realizing that the ability to distinguish the songs of one species from those of another could be an important factor in the evolution of the figures, we tested species recognition of a song. When we played a tape recording of a lazuli bunting or a painted bunting, male indigo buntings did not respond, even when a dummy of a male indigo bunting was placed near the tape recorder. Playing an indigo bunting song, however, usually brought an immediate response, making it clear that a male indigo bunting can readily distinguish songs of its own species from those of other species.

The role of the song figures in intraspecies recognition was then examined . We created experimental songs composed of new figures by playing a normal song backwards, which changed the detailed forms of the figures without altering frequency ranges or gross temporal features. Since the male indigos gave almost a full response to the backward song, we concluded that a wide range of figure shapes can evoke positive responses. It seems likely, therefore, that a specific configuration is not essential for intraspecies recognition' but it is clear that song figures must conform to a particular frequency range, must be within narrow limits of duration, and must be spaced at particular intervals.

There is evidence that new figures may arise within a population through a slow process of Change and selection. This variety is probably a valuable adapta- tion for survival: if every bird sang only a few types of figures, in dense woods or underbrush a female might have difficulty recognizing her mate's song, and a male might not be able to distinguish a neighbor from a stranger. Our studies led us to conclude that there must be a balance between song stability and conservatism, which lead to clear-cut species recognition, and song variation which leads to individual recognition.

Why did the author include the experiment with backward songs?

  1. To demonstrate that changing the song structure completely eliminates the birds’ recognition ability.
  2. To illustrate that the general shape of the song is more important for recognition than the specific details of each figure.
  3. To show that the male indigo bunting only responds to specific, unaltered song figures.
  4. To prove that song figures must follow a particular sequence and cannot vary in any way.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : To illustrate that the general shape of the song is more important for recognition than the specific details of each figure.

English Question 2 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: 2. To illustrate that the general shape of the song is more important for recognition than the specific details of each figure.

Explanation: The experiment with the backward song shows that the male indigo buntings responded positively to songs with altered structures, suggesting that they are more responsive to the general shape of the song rather than specific details. This supports the argument that recognition is based on broader patterns rather than minute variations.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option 1: The backward song experiment demonstrated that the male indigo buntings still responded to altered songs, contrary to this option.

  • Option 3: The passage suggests that the birds respond to general song shapes, not rigidly unaltered song figures.

  • Option 4: The experiment shows that the birds can adapt to some changes in the song figures, so rigid sequences are not necessary for recognition.

English Question 3:

Comprehension:

In strongly territorial birds such as the indigo bunting, song is the main mechanism for securing, defining, and defending an adequate breeding area. When population density is high, only the strongest males can retain a suitable area. The weakest males do not breed or are forced to nest on poor or marginal territories.

During the breeding season, the male indigo bunting sings in his territory; each song lasts two or three seconds with a very short pause between songs. Melodic and rhythmic characteristics are produced by rapid changes in sound frequency and some regularity of silent periods between sounds. These modulated sounds form recognizable units, called figures, each of which is reproduced again and again with remarkable consistency. Despite the large frequency range of these sounds and the rapid frequency changes that the bird makes, the number of figures is very limited. Further, although we found some unique figures in different geographical populations, more than 90 percent of all the figures of birds from different regions are alike. Indigo bunting figures are extremely stable on a geo- graphic basis. In our studies of isolated buntings we found that male indigo buntings are capable of singing many more types of figures than they usually do. Thus, it would seem that they copy their figures from other buntings they hear singing.

Realizing that the ability to distinguish the songs of one species from those of another could be an important factor in the evolution of the figures, we tested species recognition of a song. When we played a tape recording of a lazuli bunting or a painted bunting, male indigo buntings did not respond, even when a dummy of a male indigo bunting was placed near the tape recorder. Playing an indigo bunting song, however, usually brought an immediate response, making it clear that a male indigo bunting can readily distinguish songs of its own species from those of other species.

The role of the song figures in intraspecies recognition was then examined . We created experimental songs composed of new figures by playing a normal song backwards, which changed the detailed forms of the figures without altering frequency ranges or gross temporal features. Since the male indigos gave almost a full response to the backward song, we concluded that a wide range of figure shapes can evoke positive responses. It seems likely, therefore, that a specific configuration is not essential for intraspecies recognition' but it is clear that song figures must conform to a particular frequency range, must be within narrow limits of duration, and must be spaced at particular intervals.

There is evidence that new figures may arise within a population through a slow process of Change and selection. This variety is probably a valuable adapta- tion for survival: if every bird sang only a few types of figures, in dense woods or underbrush a female might have difficulty recognizing her mate's song, and a male might not be able to distinguish a neighbor from a stranger. Our studies led us to conclude that there must be a balance between song stability and conservatism, which lead to clear-cut species recognition, and song variation which leads to individual recognition.

Which assumption underlies the author’s argument about the necessity of song variation in indigo buntings?

  1. The indigo bunting population is large enough that individual birds do not need to distinguish each other for survival.
  2. The song of the indigo bunting plays a crucial role in recognizing and distinguishing between individuals within the species.
  3. All indigo buntings sing the same song, making territorial defense unnecessary.
  4. The variation in song figures is irrelevant to survival because other factors, such as food, are more important.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The song of the indigo bunting plays a crucial role in recognizing and distinguishing between individuals within the species.

English Question 3 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: 2. The song of the indigo bunting plays a crucial role in recognizing and distinguishing between individuals within the species.

Explanation: The author’s argument hinges on the idea that song variation allows indigo buntings to recognize individual birds, thus facilitating effective territorial defense and mating recognition. This assumption is central to the passage, which explains how song variation helps to avoid confusion and maintain order in the bird’s social structure.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option 1: The passage indicates that recognizing individual birds is crucial for survival and territorial defense, especially in dense environments, so this assumption is incorrect.

  • Option 3: The passage specifically mentions that indigo buntings have a variety of songs, not that they all sing the same song, making this assumption false.

  • Option 4: The passage shows that song variation plays a crucial role in survival, so dismissing it as irrelevant is inconsistent with the author’s argument.

English Question 4:

Comprehension:

In strongly territorial birds such as the indigo bunting, song is the main mechanism for securing, defining, and defending an adequate breeding area. When population density is high, only the strongest males can retain a suitable area. The weakest males do not breed or are forced to nest on poor or marginal territories.

During the breeding season, the male indigo bunting sings in his territory; each song lasts two or three seconds with a very short pause between songs. Melodic and rhythmic characteristics are produced by rapid changes in sound frequency and some regularity of silent periods between sounds. These modulated sounds form recognizable units, called figures, each of which is reproduced again and again with remarkable consistency. Despite the large frequency range of these sounds and the rapid frequency changes that the bird makes, the number of figures is very limited. Further, although we found some unique figures in different geographical populations, more than 90 percent of all the figures of birds from different regions are alike. Indigo bunting figures are extremely stable on a geo- graphic basis. In our studies of isolated buntings we found that male indigo buntings are capable of singing many more types of figures than they usually do. Thus, it would seem that they copy their figures from other buntings they hear singing.

Realizing that the ability to distinguish the songs of one species from those of another could be an important factor in the evolution of the figures, we tested species recognition of a song. When we played a tape recording of a lazuli bunting or a painted bunting, male indigo buntings did not respond, even when a dummy of a male indigo bunting was placed near the tape recorder. Playing an indigo bunting song, however, usually brought an immediate response, making it clear that a male indigo bunting can readily distinguish songs of its own species from those of other species.

The role of the song figures in intraspecies recognition was then examined . We created experimental songs composed of new figures by playing a normal song backwards, which changed the detailed forms of the figures without altering frequency ranges or gross temporal features. Since the male indigos gave almost a full response to the backward song, we concluded that a wide range of figure shapes can evoke positive responses. It seems likely, therefore, that a specific configuration is not essential for intraspecies recognition' but it is clear that song figures must conform to a particular frequency range, must be within narrow limits of duration, and must be spaced at particular intervals.

There is evidence that new figures may arise within a population through a slow process of Change and selection. This variety is probably a valuable adapta- tion for survival: if every bird sang only a few types of figures, in dense woods or underbrush a female might have difficulty recognizing her mate's song, and a male might not be able to distinguish a neighbor from a stranger. Our studies led us to conclude that there must be a balance between song stability and conservatism, which lead to clear-cut species recognition, and song variation which leads to individual recognition.

Where would the following sentence most appropriately fit into the passage?

"The ability to distinguish between species is crucial for maintaining territorial boundaries and ensuring mating success."

  1. Before the sentence: “The weakest males do not breed or are forced to nest on poor or marginal territories.”
  2. After the sentence: “When population density is high, only the strongest males can retain a suitable area.”
  3. Before the sentence: "Realizing that the ability to distinguish the songs of one species from those of another could be an important factor in the evolution of the figures."
  4. After the sentence: "Despite the large frequency range of these sounds and the rapid frequency changes that the bird makes, the number of figures is very limited."

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Before the sentence: "Realizing that the ability to distinguish the songs of one species from those of another could be an important factor in the evolution of the figures."

English Question 4 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: 3. Before the sentence: "Realizing that the ability to distinguish the songs of one species from those of another could be an important factor in the evolution of the figures."

Explanation: The sentence about distinguishing between species fits logically before the discussion of the experiment with different species’ songs. It introduces the concept of species recognition, which the author then explores in more detail with the lazuli and painted bunting experiment. This placement maintains the flow of ideas related to the importance of recognizing songs for territorial defense and mating.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option 1: This sentence about species recognition is unrelated to the discussion of weak males and territory defense, making it a poor fit before this sentence.

  • Option 2: The concept of species recognition is more relevant to the song’s role than to population density and territorial retention, making this option incorrect.

  • Option 4: The sentence about song figures and frequency changes is about song structure, not species recognition, so it doesn’t fit before or after this discussion.

English Question 5:

Comprehension:

The determination of the sources of copper ore used in the manufacture of copper and bronze artifacts of Bronze Age civilizations would add greatly to our knowledge of cultural contacts and trade in that era. Researchers have analyzed artifacts and ores for their concentrations of elements, but for a variety of reasons. these studies have generally failed to provide evidence of the sources of the copper used in the objects. Elemental composition can vary within the same copper-ore lode, usually because of varying admixtures of other elements, especially iron, lead, zinc, and arsenic. And high concentrations of cobalt or zinc, noticed in some artifacts, appear in a variety of copper-ore sources. Moreover, the processing of ores introduced poorly controlled changes in the concentrations of minor and trace elements in the resulting metal. Some elements evaporate during smelting and roasting: different temperatures and processes produce different degrees of loss. Finally, flux, which is sometimes added during smelting to remove waste material from the ore, could add quantities of elements to the final product.

An elemental property that is unchanged through these chemical processes is the isotopic composition of each metallic element in the ore. Isotopic composition, the percentages of the different isotopes of an element in a given sample of the element, is therefore particularly suitable as an indicator of the sources of the ore. Of course, for this purpose, it is necessary to find an element whose isotopic composition is more or less constant throughout a given ore body but varies from one copper ore body to another or, at least, from one geographic region to another.

The ideal choice, when the isotopic composition is used to investigate the source of copper ore, would seem to be copper itself. It has been shown that small but measurable variations occur naturally in the isotopic composition of copper. However, the variations are large enough only in rare ores; between samples of the common ore minerals of copper, isotopic variations greater than the measurement error have not been found. An alternative choice is lead, which occurs in most copper and bronze artifacts of the Bronze Age in amounts consistent with the lead being derived from the copper ores and possibly from the fluxes. The isotopic composition of lead often varies from one source of common copper ore to another, with variations exceeding the measurement error; and preliminary studies indicate virtually uniform isotopic composition of the lead from a single copper-ore source. While some of the lead found in an artifact may have been introduced from flux or when other metals were added to the copper ore, lead so added in Bronze Age processing would usually have the same isotopic composition as the lead in the copper ore. Lead isotope studies may thus prove useful for interpreting the archaeological record of the Bronze Age.

Which of the following conclusions can be most reliably drawn from the passage?

  1. Isotopic composition is always a perfect method for identifying copper ore sources, as it provides a definitive answer.
  2. Lead isotopes might provide a more reliable indication of copper ore sources compared to copper isotopes in the case of common ores.
  3. Smelting processes have no impact on the isotopic composition of copper ores, making the analysis easier.
  4. Flux introduced during smelting significantly complicates the process of tracing copper ore sources through elemental analysis.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Lead isotopes might provide a more reliable indication of copper ore sources compared to copper isotopes in the case of common ores.

English Question 5 Detailed Solution

Answer:
II. Lead isotopes might provide a more reliable indication of copper ore sources compared to copper isotopes in the case of common ores.

Explanation:
The passage suggests that while copper isotopes can show some variation, the variations are not significant enough in common ores to be useful for identifying the source. On the other hand, lead isotopes show measurable variations between sources and are less likely to be influenced by processing. This conclusion is consistent with the passage’s discussion of lead as a more viable candidate for isotopic analysis in common ores.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • I. Isotopic composition is always a perfect method for identifying copper ore sources, as it provides a definitive answer: The passage clearly states that while isotopic composition is useful, it is not perfect due to various challenges such as elemental variations and processing effects.

  • III. Smelting processes have no impact on the isotopic composition of copper ores, making the analysis easier: The passage specifically notes that smelting can introduce changes to the elemental composition, which complicates the analysis, making this conclusion incorrect.

  • IV. Flux introduced during smelting significantly complicates the process of tracing copper ore sources through elemental analysis: While flux is mentioned, the passage does not emphasize its significant complicating effect in relation to isotopic composition. The focus is on the difficulty in using elemental composition alone, rather than the flux specifically complicating isotopic analysis.

Top English MCQ Objective Questions

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

  1. Interrogation
  2. Magistrate
  3. Preliminary
  4. Diciplinary

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Diciplinary

English Question 6 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF
The correct answer is: Diciplinary.

Key Points

 

  • The correct spelling of the word is 'disciplinary'.
  • The error is the missing of 's' before 'c'.
  • 'Disciplinary' refers to something related to discipline or punishment. (अनुशासनात्मक)
    • ExampleThe company has established disciplinary measures to ensure a productive and respectful work environment.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.
Additional Information

  • Interrogation refers to the act of questioning someone, often in a formal setting. (पूछताछ)
  • Magistrate refers to a civil officer who administers the law, often in a lower court. (न्यायाधीश)
  • Preliminary refers to something done or occurring before the main action or event. (प्रारंभिक)

Comprehension:

Direction: "In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

A close look at the facts (1) ______ to political interference in administration shows that it is not a one-way (2) _______. There is often a nexus between power-hungry and corrupt (3) _____ and civil servants with convenient principles. Many civil servants are only too anxious to (4) ______ the politicians, and then cash the obligation when they need some special needs. So, the attitude of self-righteousness (5) ______ by the civil service is sometimes only a way of covering their flaws by blaming others.

Which of these should be filled at (4) as per the context of the passage?

  1. Disappoint 
  2. Oblige
  3. Oppose
  4. Fascinate 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :
Oblige

English Question 7 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is option 2), i.e. oblige.

Key Points

  • The passage is all about political interference in the administrative system and its effects.
  • Let’s find out the usage of the words given in the options-
  • Disappoint: fail to fulfil hopes or expectation
  • Oblige: do as someone asks or desires to please them.
  • Oppose: disagree or actively resist someone or something.
  • Fascinate: attract the strong attention or interest of someone. 
  • Many civil servants are only too anxious to ______ the politicians, and then cash the obligation when they need some special needs”. Here ‘anxious’ means very eager or concerned to do something. Clearly 'disappoint' and 'oppose' cannot fit here with word 'anxious'.
  • “..then cash the obligation when they need some special needs.” Word ‘obligation’ gives a hint that words similar to obligation will be more apt.
  • Therefore, 'oblige' will be the correct option.

Direction: Choose the appropriate option that fills in the given sentence correctly:

Smoking will never be given up, ______ the tobacco industry thrives.

  1. so that
  2. as long as 
  3. though
  4. as if

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : as long as 

English Question 8 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is 'as long as.'

Key Points  

  • Let us see the meanings of given conjunctions:
    • So that: We use "so that" and in order that to talk about purpose.
      • We often use them with modal verbs (can, would, will, etc.).
      • Example: I’ll go by car so that I can take more luggage.
    • ​As long as: We use "as long as" to refer to the intended duration of a plan or idea, most commonly referring to the future.
      • We always use the present simple to refer to the future after "as long as."
      • Example: We are very happy for you to stay at our house as long as you like. 
    • Though: It means ‘in spite of something.’ 
      • It is a subordinating conjunction.
      • This means that the clause which they introduce is a subordinate clause, which needs a main clause to make it complete.
      • When the though clause comes after the main clause, it can also mean ‘but it is also true that …’
        • Example: We didn’t make any profit though nobody knows why.
    • ​​As if: We use "as if" to talk about an imaginary situation or a situation that may not be true but that is likely or possible.
      • Example: It looks as if they've had a shock.
  • ​The given sentence refers to the presence of tobacco being permanent provided that the tobacco industry thrives
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.​
     

Correct sentence: Smoking will never be given up, as long as the tobacco industry thrives. 

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

  1. Vocifirous
  2. Affliction
  3. Episcopal
  4. Innocuous

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Vocifirous

English Question 9 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Vocifirous.

Key Points

  • The correct spelling of 'Vocifirous' according to the English dictionary is 'Vociferous'.
  • The word 'Vociferous' means 'expressing your opinions or feelings in a loud and confident way (अपनी भावनाओं या विचारों को ज़ोरदार और गंभीर ढंग से व्‍यक्त करते हुए)'.
     

Hence, the most appropriate answer is 'Vocifirous'.

Additional Information

  • Let's understand the meaning of other options.
    • Affliction- a cause of persistent pain or distress (दुख, वेदना, मनस्‍ताप).
    • Episcopal- of a bishop or bishops (बिशप का).
    • Innocuous- not meant to cause harm or upset somebody (अहानिकर, सीधा-सादा).

Select the appropriate phrasal verb from the given options to fill the blank space and complete the sentence -

“Ten candidates _________ for the interview.”

  1. turned up
  2. turned down
  3. turned over
  4. turned out

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : turned up

English Question 10 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is option 1) i.e., 'turned up'.

Key Points

  • The given blank needs a phrasal verb that means to show up for the interview.
  • Hence, turned up which means (of a person) to arrive is the correct phrasal verb for the given blank. (उप्स्थित वस्तु)
  • So, option 1 is the correct answer. 

Additional Information

  • The meaning of the other options are as follows - 
    • turned down - to refuse or decline a request. - My credit card application was turned down by the bank because of my bad credit.(मना करना)
    • turned over - to change position so that the other side is facing toward the outside or the top. - The car skidded and turned over. (पलटना)
    • turned out - to happen in a particular way. - Despite our worries everything turned out well. (निकासना)

In the following question, some parts of the sentence may have errors. Select the option that has the error. If the sentence has no error then select 'No Error'.

Population growth is leveling off in most areas due to rising affluence and advances to women’s education and family planning. 

  1. No Error
  2. women’s education and family planning. 
  3. due to rising affluence and advances to 
  4. Population growth is leveling off in most areas

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : due to rising affluence and advances to 

English Question 11 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is due to rising affluence and advances to​​.

Key Points

  • There are some verbs/nouns/adjectives which are followed by fixed prepositions as given below:
    • ​Exonerate from, refrain from, lead to, advancement in, aptitude for, inured to, accused of, a predilection for, differ from, vexed at, etc.
  • Example:
    • Nowadays, merger and acquisition transactions occur at a faster pace, due in part to advancements in communications.​
  • ​Hence, according to the phrases given above, 'advancement in' will be the correct choice in the part given in the 3rd option.
  • Also, rule of parallelism should be followed here. 'affluence' is a noun, and 'and' is a conjunction. The words should be same in form and function. 'advance' is a verb while 'advancement' is a noun, so 'advancement' should be used here.
  • The given phrase 'advancement in' means an improvement relating to a particular activity or area of knowledge.
     

Correct Sentence: Population growth is leveling off in most areas due to rising affluence and advancement in women’s education and family planning. 

Directions: The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Had you / not reached in time, / we will have / lost our lives.

  1. Had you
  2. lost our lives
  3. not reached in time
  4. we will have

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : we will have

English Question 12 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is 'we will have' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, the use of the simple future tense ''will have'' is incorrect.
  • The given sentence is the third conditional sentence explaining that present circumstances would be different if something different had happened in the past.
  • The third conditional sentence format: past perfect, modal auxiliary (would, could, should, etc.)​ + have + past participle.
  • When using the third conditional, we use the past perfect (i.e., had + past participle) in the if-clause and the modal auxiliary (would, could, should, etc.) + have + past participle in the main clause.
  • Therefore, the past form of the verb 'would' should be used in place of the simple future form of the verb 'will'.
     

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct sentence: Had you not reached in time, we would have lost our lives.

Hinglish

  • दिए गए वाक्य में simple future tense ''will have'' का प्रयोग गलत है।
  • दिया गया वाक्य third conditional sentence है जो यह बताता है कि यदि अतीत में कुछ अलग हुआ होता तो वर्तमान परिस्थितियाँ भिन्न होतीं।
  • Third conditional sentence प्रारूप: past perfect, modal auxiliary (would, could, should, etc.)​ + have + past participle.
  • Third conditional का उपयोग करते समय, हम if-क्लॉज में past perfect (i.e., had + past participle) का उपयोग करते हैं और modal auxiliary (would, could, should, etc.) + have + past participle, main clause में।
  • अतः verb 'will' के simple future form के स्थान पर past form of the verb 'would' का प्रयोग किया जाना चाहिए।
     

अतः सही उत्तर option 4 है।

सही वाक्य: Had you not reached in time, we would have lost our lives.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Rahul sings / very sweet / when he is / in a good mood

  1. very sweet
  2. when he is
  3. in a good mood
  4. Rahul sings

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : very sweet

English Question 13 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'very sweet'

Key Points

  • Here 'sweet' is an adjective which qualifies a subject (Noun/ Pronoun)
  • However, an 'adverb' is required to modify a Verb
    • Example- Phillip sings loudly in the shower. 
  • Thus, 'sweet' will be replaced by 'sweetly'.
     

Correct Sentence- Rahul sings very sweetly when he is in a good mood.

Below each of the following sentences, three possible substitutes are given for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer-Sheet against the corresponding letter (A), (B) or (C). If none of the substitutes improves the sentence, indicate (D) as your response on the Answer-sheet.

All the furniture need to be shifted outside.

  1. needs to be
  2. have to be
  3. needs be
  4. No improvement

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : needs to be

English Question 14 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 1, i.e., needs to be.

  •  The sentence uses the incorrect plural verb 'need to be'.
  •  Furniture- the movable articles that are used to make a room or building suitable for living or working in, such as tables, chairs, or desks.
  •  Furniture is an uncountable noun. i.e., it refers to an abstract idea of something rather than a specific object.
  •  So, when using plural for furniture, we say pieces of furniture and not furnitures.
  •  Rule: Uncountable nouns are always used with a singular verb. e.g. water, knowledge etc.
  •  So, the correct verb here must be the singular 'needs to be'.


Thus, the rectified sentence is: All the furniture needs to be shifted outside.

Select the alternative that will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case there is no improvement select ‘No improvement’.

Sidharth want to become a football player but needs to practice more rigorously.

  1. wanted becoming
  2. wants to become
  3. is wanting to become
  4. No improvement 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : wants to become

English Question 15 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - wants to become.

Key Points

  • The simple present tense is used when an action is happening right now, to state or ask about things in general, or when it happens regularly or unceasingly.
  • The structure is given below:
    • Subject + V1 + object.
  • The verb will take 's/es' if the given noun/pronoun (3rd person) is singular.
  • Example:
    • He plays badminton daily.
  • Certain verbs used only in the simple present tense are given below:
    • ​verbs of perception (see, hear, smell, etc.), think, know, has/have, possess, like, want, desire, hate, seem, imagine, etc.
  • Example:
    • My brother is owning a car. (incorrect)
    • My brother owns a car. (correct)
  • As per the rules given above, the 2nd option i.e. wants to become is the correct choice.
     

Correct SentenceSidharth wants to become a football player but needs to practice more rigorously.

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