The convention of Gastein (August 1865 A.D.) took place between

The correct answer is - Prussia and Austria

Key Points

• Convention of Gastein
  • The Convention of Gastein was an agreement signed between Prussia and Austria in August 1865.
  • It was an attempt to resolve the disputes between the two powers over the administration of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, which were won from Denmark in the Second Schleswig War.
  • According to the convention, Prussia would administer Schleswig, while Austria would administer Holstein.

Additional Information

• Prussia and Denmark
  • The Second Schleswig War (1864) was fought between the Kingdom of Denmark and the combined forces of Prussia and Austria.
  • The war ended with the Treaty of Vienna, where Denmark ceded the duchies of Schleswig, Holstein, and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria.
• Austria and France
  • Austria and France had several historical conflicts and alliances, including the Austro-French War of 1859, which led to the unification of Italy.
  • Their relationship was significant in shaping the political landscape of Europe during the 19th century.
• Sardinia-Piedmont and France
  • The alliance between Sardinia-Piedmont and France was crucial in the Italian unification process.
  • In 1859, the two nations fought against Austria in the Second Italian War of Independence, which resulted in significant territorial gains for Sardinia-Piedmont.