What will be the specific weight of one litre of petrol of specific gravity 0.7? (Take g = 9.81 m/sec2

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SSC JE Mechanical 9 Oct 2023 Shift 2 Official Paper-I
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  1. 5436 N/m3
  2. 6867 N/m3
  3. 7286 N/m3
  4. 6256 N/m3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 6867 N/m3
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Specific Gravity:

(i) Specific Gravity of soil solids (G) is the ratio of the weight of a given volume of solids to the weight of an equivalent volume of water at 4°C

Specific Gravity = Mass density of liquid/Mass density of water 

\(0.7= {Specific\ weight\ of\ material\over Specific\ weight\ of\ water}\)

\(0.7= {γ\over 9.81}\)

γ = 9.81 × 0.7 = 6.867 kN/m3 = 6867 N/m3

Important Points 

Specific Volume:

(i) Specific volume is defined as the number of cubic meters occupied by one kilogram of matter. It is the ratio of a material's volume to its mass, which is the same as the reciprocal of its density.

Density:

(i) density is defined as mass per unit volume.

Unit weight:

(i) Unit weight is defined as total weight per unit volume.

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