The reproduction process in which only a single parent is involved is called _____.

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 11 May, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. In vitro fertilization 
  2. external fertilization 
  3. sexual reproduction 
  4. asexual reproduction 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : asexual reproduction 
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is asexual reproduction.Key Points

  • Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which offspring are produced by a single parent without the involvement of gametes or fertilization.
  • In asexual reproduction, the offspring are genetically identical to the parent, as there is no genetic recombination or mixing of genetic material from two parents.
  • Examples of asexual reproduction include binary fission in bacteria, budding in yeast, and fragmentation in starfish.
  • Asexual reproduction is advantageous in stable environments, as it allows for rapid reproduction and the ability to colonize new habitats quickly.

Additional Information

  • In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a type of assisted reproductive technology that involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the body and then transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus.
    • IVF is used in cases of infertility or genetic disorders. 
  • External fertilization is a type of sexual reproduction that occurs outside of the body, such as in aquatic animals like fish and amphibians.
    • The eggs and sperm are released into the water, where fertilization occurs.
  • Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes from two parents to produce offspring with genetic diversity.
    • This type of reproduction is common in animals, plants, and some fungi.
    • It allows for genetic variation, which can be advantageous in changing environments.
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