The radius of a circle is 5 cm. Calculate the length of a tangent drawn to this circle from a point at a distance of 10 cm from its centre.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 08 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. \(5{\sqrt{5}}\) cm
  2. \(5{ \sqrt {2}}\) cm
  3. 5 cm
  4. \(5{\sqrt{3}}\)cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : \(5{\sqrt{3}}\)cm
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

A circle with center O and AB is the tangent from point A.

Radius of circle = OB = 5cm

Distance of point from the circle = 10cm

Concept used:

Tangent of any circle is perpendicular to the radius of a circle.

Pythagoras theorem:

(Base)2 × (Perpendicular)2 = (Hypotenuse)2

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Calculation:

Since, AB is tangent.

Therefore, 

Using Pythagoras theorem in triangle OAB.

AO2= AB2 + OB2

(10)2= AB2+ (5)2

100 = AB2+ 25

75 = AB2
 \(5{\sqrt{3}}\) = AB​

Hence, the length of a tangent drawn to this circle from a point at a distance of 10 cm from its centre is \(5{\sqrt{3}}\) cm.

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