The mode and median of a data set is 89.7 and 32, respectively. What is the mean of the data set? (Use empirical formula.)

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  1.  3.15
  2.  5.9
  3. 2.6
  4. 11.26

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 :  3.15
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Mode = 89.7

Median = 32

Formula used:

Empirical formula (relationship between Mean, Median, and Mode):

Mode \(\approx\) 3 Median - 2 Mean

Calculations:

Rearrange the empirical formula to find the Mean:

2 Mean \(\approx\) 3 Median - Mode

Mean \(\approx \frac{(3 \times Median) - Mode}{2}\)

Substitute the given values:

Mean \(\approx \frac{(3 \times 32) - 89.7}{2} \)

⇒ Mean \(\approx \frac{96 - 89.7}{2}\)

⇒ Mean \(\approx \frac{6.3}{2}\)

⇒ Mean \(\approx 3.15\)

∴ The mean of the data set is approximately 3.15.

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