The Constitution of India was adopted on ________.

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jul, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. 26 November 1949
  2. 26 January 1949
  3. 26 January 1950
  4. 24 November 1947

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 26 November 1949
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sat Nov 26 1949 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)

Key Points

  • The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949.
  • It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
  • The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
  • It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
  • The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains three lists which delineate the subjects under the Union, State, and Concurrent lists.
  • Amendments to the Constitution can be made through a process outlined in Article 368.
  • The Union List has been amended several times to meet the evolving needs of the nation.
  • While the Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949, it came into effect on 26th January 1950.

Additional Information

  • 97 topics are currently listed in India's Union List.
  • The Union List is one of the three lists in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India, granting powers to the Union government to legislate on these topics.
  • Subjects under the Union List include defense, foreign affairs, railways, banking, among others, where the central government has exclusive powers to legislate.
  • The list reflects the subjects that are of national importance and require uniformity of legislation across the country.
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