Due to the efforts of whom among the following social reformers was the first Hindu Widow Remarriage Act introduced and passed in 1856?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jul, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Atmaram Pandurang
  2.  Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
  3. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  4. Radhakant Deb

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :  Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
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The correct answer is Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Key Points

  • Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was instrumental in the introduction and passage of the first Hindu Widow Remarriage Act in 1856.
  • He was a prominent social reformer and educator in India, advocating for various social changes including the upliftment of women and education for all.
  • The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act, 1856, legally permitted the remarriage of Hindu widows, which was a significant step towards improving the social status of women in India.
  • Vidyasagar's efforts were crucial in challenging orthodox Hindu practices and promoting progressive reforms.

Additional Information

  • Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was born on 26 September 1820 in Birsingha, Bengal Presidency, British India.
  • He was a key figure in the Bengal Renaissance and worked tirelessly for the education and rights of women.
  • Vidyasagar's contributions were not limited to widow remarriage; he also worked on promoting education, especially for girls, and improving the Bengali prose.
  • His efforts laid the foundation for many subsequent social reforms in India.
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