Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on _________

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  1. 26th January 1947
  2. 15th August 1948 
  3. 30th January 1948
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 30th January 1948
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The correct answer is 30th January 1948.

Key Points

  • Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948.
  • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, revered as Mahatma (Great Soul), was a pivotal leader in India's independence movement against British rule, advocating for non-violent civil disobedience.
  • His philosophy and methods inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
  • In the aftermath of India's independence and the painful partition in 1947, Gandhi worked tirelessly to promote peace and harmony between Hindus and Muslims.
  • His efforts towards communal unity angered some Hindu nationalists who viewed his tolerance as a betrayal to the Hindu community.
  • Several attempts were made on Gandhi's life prior to the successful one.
  • On January 30, 1948, at the age of 78, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated in the compound of Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti) in New Delhi.
  • He was on his way to a prayer meeting when he was shot three times at point-blank range by Nathuram Godse.
  • Nathuram Godse was a Hindu nationalist with links to the Hindu Mahasabha, who held Gandhi responsible for the partition of India and what he perceived as a pro-Muslim stance.
  • Godse had previously been associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu organization.
  • The assassination sent shockwaves across India and the world, plunging the newly independent nation into deep mourning.
  • Gandhi's last words are believed by many to have been "Hey Ram," an invocation to God.
  • Nathuram Godse was apprehended immediately after the assassination.
  • He was put on trial along with several other conspirators in May 1948.
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