Who among the following established the Bengal Chemical Swadeshi Stores?

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RRB JE CE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 1 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. Dadabhai Naoroji
  2. Surendranath Banerjee
  3. BG Tilak
  4. Acharya PC Ray

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Acharya PC Ray
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The correct answer is Acharya PC Ray.

Key Points

  • Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray, commonly known as Acharya PC Ray, was a renowned Indian chemist, educator, and entrepreneur.
  • He is often referred to as the father of Indian chemistry due to his significant contributions to the field.
  • In 1901, he founded the Bengal Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works Ltd., which later became known as the Bengal Chemical Swadeshi Stores.
  • This establishment was part of the Swadeshi movement, which aimed to promote Indian-made goods and self-reliance during the British colonial period.
  • Acharya PC Ray was also a strong advocate for scientific education and worked to promote science and technology in India.
  • His efforts in establishing the Bengal Chemical Swadeshi Stores played a crucial role in the development of the pharmaceutical industry in India.

 Additional Information

  • Dadabhai Naoroji
    • Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent Indian political leader, educator, and an early Indian nationalist.
    • He is known for his work in the Indian National Congress and his efforts to highlight the economic impact of British rule in India.
    • Naoroji is often referred to as the "Grand Old Man of India".
  • Surendranath Banerjee
    • Surendranath Banerjee was one of the earliest Indian political leaders during the British Raj.
    • He founded the Indian National Association, one of the earliest Indian political organizations, which later merged with the Indian National Congress.
    • Banerjee was a strong advocate for constitutional reforms and civil rights.
  • BG Tilak
    • Bal Gangadhar Tilak, also known as Lokmanya Tilak, was a prominent Indian nationalist, teacher, and independence activist.
    • He was one of the first leaders of the Indian Independence Movement and is often referred to as the "Father of Indian Unrest".
    • Tilak was a strong advocate for Swaraj (self-rule) and used his writings and speeches to mobilize public opinion against British rule.
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