In a 500 m race, P runs at 2 kmph. P gives Q a head start of 20 m and still beats him by 60 seconds. Find the speed of Q.

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 16 Jan 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. 1.6 kmph
  2. 1.8 kmph
  3. 1.9 kmph
  4. 1.5 kmph

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1.8 kmph
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Detailed Solution

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Given Data:

Length of the race: 500 m = 0.5 km (as we're dealing with kmph)

Speed of P : 2 kmph

Head start given to Q: 20 m = 0.02 km

Time P beats Q by: 60 seconds = 1 minute = 1/60 hours

Concept Used: Speed = Distance / Time

Solution:

Time taken by P to complete the race = Distance / Speed = 0.5 km / 2 kmph = 0.25 hours

Time taken by Q to complete the race = Time taken by P + Time to beat Q = 0.25 hours + 1/60 hours = 0.267 hours

Distance covered by Q = Total distance - Head start = 0.5 km - 0.02 km = 0.48 km

Speed of Q = Distance / Time = 0.48 km / 0.267 hours = 1.8 kmph

Hence, the speed of Q is 1.8 kmph.

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