A cube is having surface area of 5400 square units. Its volume would increase approximately ______ if the side is increased by 5 units.

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Matriculation Level) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. 59%
  2. 45%
  3. 55%
  4. 50%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 59%
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English Language (Matric Level) Sectional Test - 01
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Surface area of the cube = 5400 square units.

Side increment = 5 units.

Formula Used:

Surface area of a cube = 6a2

Volume of a cube = a3

Calculation:

Let the side of the cube be a units.

Surface area = 6a2

⇒ 6a2 = 5400

⇒ a2 = 5400 / 6

⇒ a2 = 900

⇒ a = 30 units

New side of the cube = a + 5 = 30 + 5 = 35 units

Original volume = a3 = 303

⇒ 303 = 27000 cubic units

New volume = (a + 5)3 = 353

⇒ 353 = 42875 cubic units

Increase in volume = New volume - Original volume

⇒ Increase in volume = 42875 - 27000

⇒ Increase in volume = 15875 cubic units

Approximate increase in volume = 0.59 × 27000

⇒ 15870 cubic units

The volume would increase approximately 59% .

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