With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements:

1. None of them uses seawater.

2. None of them is set up in a water-stressed district.

3. None of them is privately owned.

How many of the above statements are correct?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2023: General Studies (SET - A - Held on 28 May)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

Coal-Based Thermal Power Plants in India:

Use of Seawater:
- Some coal-based thermal power plants in India use seawater for cooling purposes, especially those located near coastal areas.
- Example: The Mundra Thermal Power Station in Gujarat, operated by Adani Power, uses seawater from the Arabian Sea for cooling.
- Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect.
Located in Water-Stressed Districts:
- There are coal-based thermal power plants in India that have been established in water-stressed districts.
- Example: The Mundra Thermal Power Station is located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, known for its arid climate and limited water resources.
- Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.
Ownership:
- Coal-based thermal power plants in India are both publicly and privately owned.
- Many private companies, such as Tata Power, Adani Power, Reliance Power, and JSW Energy, operate thermal power plants in India.
- Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
Therefore, none of the statements are correct.
Hence, the correct answer is Option 4: None