Question
Download Solution PDFWho runs the government at the national level under the parliamentary system?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
Key Points:
- The Parliamentary System of government in India is taken from the British(UK)​constitution.
The parliamentary system of government(PSA):
- PSA means that the executive government branch of which has the indirect or any direct support of the parliament.
- This direct or indirect support is generally shown by a vote of confidence.
- The relationship between the legislature and the executive branch in any parliamentary system is called responsible government.
Council of Ministers:
- Under PSA, we may see the Council of Ministers which is headed by the honorable Prime Minister to provide advice to the President to maintain his necessary work accordingly.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who also appoints the governor of states, and other ministers after taking advice from the Prime Minister.
- The Council of Ministers is also responsible to the Lok Sabha.
- Article 74 of the Constitution of India provides for a Council of Ministers.
Additional InformationParliamentary System
- The Constitution of India provides for a parliamentary form of government, both at the Centre and in the states.
- Articles 74 and 75 deal with the parliamentary system at the Centre and Articles 163 and 164 in the states.
- The features or principles of parliamentary government in India are:
- Nominal and Real Executives- The President is the nominal executive (de jure executive or titular executive) while the Prime Minister is the real executive (de facto executive).
- Majority Party Rule- The political party which secures majority seats in the Lok Sabha forms the government.
- Collective Responsibility- This is the bedrock principle of parliamentary government. The ministers are collectively responsible to the Parliament in general and to the Lok Sabha in particular (Collective Responsibility Article 75).
- Double Membership- The ministers are members of both the legislature and the executive.
- Dissolution of the Lower House- The lower house of the Parliament (Lok Sabha) can be dissolved by the President on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.
Last updated on Jun 13, 2025
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