Who issued the 'Chitreshwar' type of coins in Uttarakhand?

This question was previously asked in
UKPSC Combined Upper PCS (Prelims) Exam (General Studies) Official Paper-I (Held On: 14 Jul, 2024)
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  1. Katyuri
  2. Kunind
  3. Chand
  4. Parmar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Kunind
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The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • The Kunind (or Kuninda) dynasty ruled parts of present-day Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh around the 2nd century BCE to 1st century CE. Hence, option 2 is correct.
  • They were among the earliest Indian rulers to issue silver coins influenced by Indo-Greek styles.
  • Chitreshwar-type coins are associated with the Kunind dynasty, and often include:
    • Brahmi inscriptions
    • Symbols like the triratna, Swastika, and Shivling
  • Features of Kunind Coins (Chitreshwar Type):
    • Language & Script: Prakrit in Brahmi script
    • Deities depicted: Typically Shiva and symbols associated with Shaivism and Buddhism
    • Purpose: Likely served both economic and religious purposes
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