Who among the following was the President of India when India launched its first Nuclear test in Pokhran?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2024 Tier-II Official Paper-I (Held On: 20 Jan, 2025)
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  1. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam
  2. Giani Zail Singh
  3. VV Giri
  4. Fakhruddin ali Ahmed

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : VV Giri
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is VV Giri

Key Points

  • India conducted its first nuclear test, codenamed "Smiling Buddha," on 18 May 1974, in Pokhran, Rajasthan.
  • VV Giri was the President of India when India launched its first Nuclear test in Pokhran.
  • During the nuclear test, the Prime Minister of India was Indira Gandhi.
  • The test made India the sixth country in the world to conduct a successful nuclear explosion.

Additional Information

  • Pokhran Test Range
    • It is a key test site for India's nuclear weapons program located in the Thar Desert in Rajasthan.
    • The site has been used for nuclear testing in 1974 and 1998.
  • Smiling Buddha
    • Codenamed "Smiling Buddha," it was the name given to India's first successful nuclear bomb test.
    • The test was conducted in a controlled environment under the supervision of the Indian Army.
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
    • India has not signed the NPT, maintaining that the treaty is discriminatory.
    • The NPT aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
  • Indira Gandhi's Role
    • Prime Minister Indira Gandhi played a pivotal role in pushing for the nuclear test.
    • Her leadership was crucial in the decision to advance India's nuclear capabilities.
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