Which one of the following statements with regard to growth of coral reefs is not correct?

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CDS GK Previous Paper 6 (Held On: 18 Nov 2018)
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  1. Coral can grow abundantly in fresh- water.
  2. It requires warm water between 23 °C-25 °C
  3. It requires shallow saltwater, not deeper than 50 metres
  4. It requires plenty of sunlight to aid photosynthesis.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Coral can grow abundantly in fresh- water.
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Detailed Solution

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Coral Reefs can grow only in the clean salt water of oceans, which lack any kind of instability.

  • Corals thrive in tropical water with a temperature between 23°C-25°C.
  • A fair amount of sunlight for survival.
  • Ideal depth between 45 m to 55 m.
  • No marine pollution.
  • Corals need saltwater to survive and require a certain balance in the ratio of salt to the water. This is why corals don’t live in areas where rivers drain freshwater into the ocean.
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