Which one among the following statements with reference to Benguela current is NOT correct?

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  1. It influences the climate of the West coast of North Africa
  2. It is a cold current
  3. Its direction is from South to North
  4. It flows in the Atlantic Ocean

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : It influences the climate of the West coast of North Africa
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is It influences the climate of the West coast of North Africa.

Key Points

  • The Benguela Current flows along the west coast of Southern Africa, not North Africa.
  • It is a significant cold current that influences the climate of Namibia and South Africa.
  • The current flows from the South Atlantic Ocean northward along the coast of Southern Africa.
  • The Benguela Current is a part of the larger South Atlantic Gyre system.

Additional Information

  • Ocean Currents:
    • Ocean currents are large masses of surface water that circulate in regular patterns around the oceans.
    • They significantly affect the climate of coastal regions by transporting warm or cold water across large distances.
  • Cold Currents:
    • Cold currents bring cooler water from polar regions towards the equator.
    • Examples include the California Current, the Peru Current, and the Canary Current.
  • South Atlantic Gyre:
    • The South Atlantic Gyre is a system of ocean currents that circulates water in a counterclockwise direction in the South Atlantic Ocean.
    • It includes the Benguela Current, the South Equatorial Current, and the Brazil Current.
  • Marine Ecosystems:
    • Cold currents like the Benguela Current are rich in nutrients and support productive marine ecosystems.
    • These areas often have high levels of marine biodiversity and are important fishing grounds.
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