Which one of the following measures the impact of scholarship and research through online interaction? 

The correct answer is Altmetrics.

Key Points

• Altmetrics:
  • ​Altmetrics is a novel approach to gauging the impact of scholarly work by monitoring online interactions, including social media mentions, blog posts, and downloads.
  • Unlike traditional citation metrics, altmetrics offers a more comprehensive assessment of research impact.
  • The term "altmetrics" was introduced in 2010 as an extension of article-level metrics, originating from the #altmetrics hashtag. 

Additional Information

• Scientometrics:
  • ​The term "scientometrics" was initially coined in the 1960s in Eastern Europe, particularly in Russia, to describe the "measurement of informatics process."
  • It originated as a Russian term referring to the application of quantitative methods to the history of science, focusing on the quantitative aspects of scientific research.
• Bibliometrics:
  • ​Bibliometrics is the examination of document usage and publication patterns using mathematical and statistical methods.
  • Coined by Pritchard in 1969 to replace the term "statistical bibliography," bibliometrics, as defined by Pritchard, involves the application of mathematical methods to books and other communication media.
  • It is closely related to scientometrics, which focuses on the analysis of scientific metrics and indicators.
• Librametrics:
  • Librametrics, a term introduced by Ranganathan in 1948 at the Aslib conference in Lamington Spa, involves the quantitative analysis of different aspects of library activities and documents.
  • It applies mathematical and statistical calculus to address library-related issues.
  • Librametrics is comparable to bibliometrics in its approach​