Question
Download Solution PDFWhich one of the following books was authored by Harshavardhana?
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : Ratnavali
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Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Ratnavali
Key PointsKing Harshavardhana
- King Harshavardhana was the son of Prabhakar Vardhana, the founder of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Dynasty.
- He is considered one of the most prominent rulers of the 7th century.
- He had ascended the throne of Thaneshwar and Kannauj on the death of his brother, Rajyavardhana, and consolidated his kingdom in northern India.
- He was a Hindu who later embraced Mahayana Buddhism.
- On acquiring Kannauj, Harsha united the two kingdoms of Thanesar and Kannauj.
- He moved his capital to Kannauj.
- There were two types of territories under Harsha. One was directly under him and the other type was those that were feudatories.
- Direct territories: Central Provinces, Bengal, Kalinga, Rajputana, Gujarat
- Feudatories: Jalandhar, Kashmir, Kamarupa, Sind, Nepal.
- Hiuen Tsang visited India during Harsha’s reign. He has given a very favorable account of king Harsha and his empire. He praises his generosity and justice.
- Harsha was a great patron of the arts. He himself was an accomplished writer. He is credited with the Sanskrit works Ratnavali, Priyadarshika, and Nagananda.
- Banabhatta was his court poet and he composed the Harshacharita which gives an account of Harsha’s life and deeds.
Last updated on Jun 26, 2025
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