Which of the following statements is correct about intelligence?

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CTET Paper 1 - 21st Jan 2022 (English-Hindi-Sanskrit)
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  1. Intelligence can be measured only through intelligence quotient (IQ) tests. 
  2. Genetics play no role in creating individual differences in intelligence. 
  3. High intelligence in one domain ensures high intelligence in other domains also. 
  4. Intelligence is more than the ability to perform well in school. 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Intelligence is more than the ability to perform well in school. 
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Detailed Solution

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Intelligence refers to the ability to retain knowledge, utilize logic to solve problems or have above-average brainpower.

Key PointsCharacteristics of intelligence-

  • Genetics plays an important role in creating individual differences in intelligence. It varies from person to person.
  • Intelligence enables learning and plays an important role in individuals' success in life.
  • According to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence, intelligence is of several kinds. Each individual has his or her own unique abilities and intelligence in one domain does not ensure intelligence in another domain also.
  • Intelligence is much more than the ability to perform well in school as it is the ability to comprehend the world, reason rationally, and effectively employ resources to deal with the challenges of life.
  • As there are many forms of intelligence, intelligence quotient (IQ) tests are not able to measure all kinds of intelligence.

Hence, we conclude that the correct statement about intelligence is that intelligence is more than the ability to perform well in school

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