Which of the following is NOT one of the ten indicators used in calculating the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)?

The correct answer is Internet connectivity.

Key Points

• The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is calculated using ten indicators across three broad dimensions: health, education, and standard of living.
• The indicators under the health dimension include nutrition and child mortality.
• Under the education dimension, the indicators used are years of schooling and school attendance.
• The standard of living dimension includes indicators such as access to electricity, drinking water, sanitation, cooking fuel, housing, and asset ownership.
• Internet connectivity is not one of the indicators used in calculating the MPI, as it focuses on basic needs and capabilities rather than technological access.

Additional Information

• Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI):
  • Developed by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
  • Aims to provide a more comprehensive measure of poverty beyond just income levels.
  • It captures the overlapping deprivations individuals or households face across multiple dimensions.
• Dimensions and Indicators:
  • Health: Nutrition, Child Mortality.
  • Education: Years of Schooling, School Attendance.
  • Standard of Living: Cooking Fuel, Sanitation, Drinking Water, Electricity, Housing, Assets.
• Global MPI Reports:
  • The MPI is included in the Human Development Reports released annually by the UNDP.
  • It provides valuable insights into poverty trends and is used for policymaking and international comparisons.
• Focus on Basic Needs:
  • The MPI emphasizes fundamental human needs such as health, education, and basic living standards.
  • Technological access, including internet connectivity, is not included as it is not considered a core indicator of poverty reduction.