Which of the following is not a permanent member of the U. N. Security Council ?

The correct answer is Germany.

Key Points

• The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has five permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
• These members hold veto power, allowing them to block any substantive resolution in the UNSC.
• Germany is not a permanent member of the UNSC but has been elected as a non-permanent member multiple times.
• The permanent members were established post-World War II based on their roles as major Allied powers and victors of the war.
• Germany's role in international diplomacy is significant, but it does not hold permanent membership in the UNSC.

Additional Information

• United Nations Security Council (UNSC):
  • The UNSC is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
  • It consists of 15 members: 5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members elected for a two-year term.
• Permanent Members:
  • China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States are permanent members, also known as the P5.
  • They have veto power, which allows them to block substantive resolutions.
• Non-Permanent Members:
  • Non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly based on regional representation.
  • Countries like Germany, India, and Japan have been non-permanent members multiple times.
• Reform Efforts:
  • Countries like Germany, India, Brazil, and Japan (referred to as the G4 nations) have advocated for reforms to include additional permanent members.
  • Reform discussions focus on representation, transparency, and equitable power-sharing in the UNSC.