Which of the following is NOT a fundamental duty mentioned in the Indian Constitution?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 14 Aug, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. To bring reform
  2. To develop humanism
  3. To develop the spirit of inquiry
  4. To develop the spirit of harmony

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : To bring reform
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is To bring reform. Key Points

  • "To bring reform" is not a fundamental duty mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
  • "To develop humanism" is a fundamental duty mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
  • "To develop the spirit of inquiry" is a fundamental duty mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
  • "To develop the spirit of harmony" is a fundamental duty mentioned in the Indian Constitution.

Additional Information

  • Fundamental duties are the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India.
  • Fundamental Duties were recommended by the Swaran Singh Committee in 1976, and their importance became apparent during the internal emergency of 1975–1977. 
  • The fundamental duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976.
  • Both people and the country are subject to the obligations outlined in Part IV–A of the Constitution.
  • There are 11 fundamental duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
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