Which of the following does NOT come under the Fundamental Duties in the Constitution of India?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 24 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Safeguard public property and to abjure violence
  2. Cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom
  3. Exercise adult franchise
  4. Uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Exercise adult franchise
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is the Exercise adult franchise.Key Points

  • The Fundamental Duties are enshrined in Part IV-A of the Constitution and were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
  • There are 11 Fundamental Duties listed in Article 51-A, which are non-justiciable in nature, meaning that they cannot be enforced by law.
  • The exercise of the adult franchise is not a Fundamental Duty, but rather a Right given to citizens under Article 326 of the Constitution.
  • 51(A)(a): Abide by the Constitution, respect its ideals, the National Flag, and the National Anthem.
  • 51(A)(b): Cherish and follow ideals from the national struggle for freedom.
  • 51(A)(c): Uphold the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
  • 51(A)(d): Defend the country and render national service when required.

Additional Information

  • Exercise adult franchise refers to the right to vote in elections, which is a key feature of a democratic system.
  • Safeguarding public property and abjuring violence is important for maintaining law and order in the country.
  • Cherishing and following the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom is a way of paying homage to the leaders and movements that fought for India's independence.
  • Upholding and protecting the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India is crucial for maintaining national security and preventing any threats to the country's territorial integrity.
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