Which is the largest coral reef in the world ? 

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MPPSC Assistant Prof (Geography) Official Paper-II (Held On: 04 Aug 2024)
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  1. Florida reef
  2. Red sea coral reef 
  3. Great barrier reef
  4. New Caledonia barrier reef 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Great barrier reef
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Great Barrier Reef'

Key Points

  • Great Barrier Reef:
    • The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system.
    • Located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia.
    • The reef is composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching over 2,300 kilometers (1,400 mi).
    • It is so large that it can be seen from outer space and is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms.
    • The reef supports a diverse range of marine life and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Additional Information

  • Florida Reef:
    • The Florida Reef is the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States.
    • It is the third-largest coral barrier reef system in the world, after the Great Barrier Reef and the Belize Barrier Reef.
    • Located in the Florida Keys, it extends from Miami to the Dry Tortugas in the Gulf of Mexico.
  • Red Sea Coral Reef:
    • The Red Sea Coral Reef is known for its rich marine biodiversity.
    • It stretches along the coastlines of Egypt, Sudan, and Saudi Arabia.
    • While extensive and diverse, it is not as large as the Great Barrier Reef.
  • New Caledonia Barrier Reef:
    • The New Caledonia Barrier Reef is the second-longest double-barrier coral reef in the world.
    • Located in the South Pacific, it surrounds the island of New Caledonia.
    • It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its rich marine life and diverse ecosystems.

Important Points

  • The Great Barrier Reef is a critical marine habitat that supports a wide variety of species, including some that are endangered.
  • It faces significant threats from climate change, coral bleaching, pollution, and human activities.
  • Conservation efforts are crucial to preserve the reef's biodiversity and ecological importance.
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