Which country has the world's oldest and unwritten constitution?

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Bihar STET PGT (Political Science) Official Paper-II (Held On: 13 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Britain
  2. United States of america
  3. France
  4. Switzerland

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Britain
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Britain.

Key Points

  • Britain has the world's oldest and unwritten constitution.
  • The Magna Carta, which King John of England issued in 1215, serves as the fundamental charter or constitution for the modern-day United Kingdom. 
  • Since then, in reaction to social, political, and economic developments, the constitution of the United Kingdom has naturally changed throughout time.
  • The current constitution includes numerous customs or unwritten norms of constitutional practice in addition to historic laws like the 1689 Bill of Rights. 
  • These unwritten but yet binding customs continue to dominate the relationship between the monarch and Parliament as well as the residual (prerogative) rights of the king.
  • The constitution of Britain is a evolving constitution which is ever evolving and always changing hence it is based on customs and value and not on written principles.

Additional Information

  • The constitution of USA
    • The United States of America adopted a democratic constitution in 1787.
    • Constitution of America came into force in 1789.
    • 'We the People' are the first three words of the American constitution.
    • American constitution has been amended 27 times.
    • The first ten amendments are collectively known as the Bill of Rights.
  • The constitution of France
    • French constitution created by the National Assembly during the French Revolution in 1791.
    • The French Constitution is the only democratic Constitution based on the principle of the Supremacy of the Executive.
    • The Parliament of France does not have the supreme power about formulating laws.
    • The legislature can only make laws based on a list, while the President takes care of every other matter.
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