What is revenue deficit?

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SSC JE Civil 15 Nov 2022 Shift 3 Official Paper
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  1. It is the excess of government's total expenditure over total receipts.
  2. It is the difference between revenue and capital expenditure.
  3. It is the excess of government's revenue expenditure over revenue receipts.
  4. It is the excess of government's capital expenditure over capital receipts.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : It is the excess of government's revenue expenditure over revenue receipts.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is, 'It is excess of the government's revenue expenditure over revenue receipts'.Key Points

  • Revenue means income or earnings, and deficit means shortage.
  • A revenue deficit is a condition when expenditure is more than earnings.
    • In some business terms, it means the difference between projected (assumed) income and realized (actual earned) income.
  • So, a revenue deficit is the excess of the government's revenue expenditure over revenue receipts.

Additional Information

  • Excess of the government's total expenditure over total receipts is called a fiscal deficit.
  • Capital expenditures are one-time long-term expenses.
    • Examples - Machinery, Vehicles, Land, etc.
  • Revenue expenditures are short-term and day-to-day expenses.
    • Examples - Rent, Bills, etc.
  • Excess of the government's capital expenditure over capital receipts is a capital deficit.
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