The Y-shaped proteinaceous structure produced by the immune cells to defend our body against harmful bacteria and viruses are known as:

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  1. immunoglobulin
  2. amino acids
  3. collagen
  4. haemoglobin

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : immunoglobulin
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The correct answer is immunoglobulin

Key Points

  • The Y-shaped proteinaceous structures produced by immune cells to defend our body against harmful bacteria and viruses are known as immunoglobulins.
  • Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are crucial components of the immune system.
  • They identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.
  • There are different classes of immunoglobulins (IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM), each playing a specific role in immune response.

Additional Information

  • Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins but are not involved in directly defending the body against pathogens.
  • Collagen is a structural protein found in connective tissues.
  • Haemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport.
  • Immunoglobulins are produced by B cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to specific antigens.
  • The immune response involves the recognition of foreign antigens and the production of antibodies to target and neutralize them.
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Last updated on Jul 1, 2025

-> SSC JE Electrical 2025 Notification is released on June 30 for the post of Junior Engineer Electrical, Civil & Mechanical.

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-> Applicants can fill out the SSC JE application form 2025 for Electrical Engineering from June 30 to July 21.

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