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The student wants to introduce Paradise to an audience unfamiliar with the novel and its author. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal? While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: Abdulrazak Gurnah was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature. Gurnah was born in Zanzibar in East Africa and currently lives in the United Kingdom. Many readers have singled out Gurnah's 1994 book Paradise for praise. Paradise is a historical novel about events that occurred in colonial East Africa.

  1. Abdulrazak Gurnah, who wrote Paradise and later was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, was born in Zanzibar in East Africa and currently lives in the United Kingdom.
  2. Many readers have singled out Abdulrazak Gurnah's 1994 book Paradise, a historical novel about colonial East Africa, for praise.
  3. A much-praised historical novel about colonial East Africa, Paradise (1994) was written by Abdulrazak Gurnah, winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature.
  4. Paradise is a historical novel about events that occurred in colonial East Africa, Abdulrazak Gurnah's homeland.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A much-praised historical novel about colonial East Africa, Paradise (1994) was written by Abdulrazak Gurnah, winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature.

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Choice C is the best answer. The sentence effectively introduces Paradise to an audience unfamiliar with the novel and its author, describing Paradise as a historical novel about colonial East Africa and its author as the winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature. Choice A is incorrect. While the sentence introduces Abdulrazak Gurnah to an audience unfamiliar with the author, it doesn't effectively introduce Paradise. Choice B is incorrect. While the sentence provides background information about Paradise, it doesn't effectively introduce the novel to an audience unfamiliar with its author. Choice D is incorrect. While the sentence provides background information about Paradise, it doesn't effectively introduce the novel to an audience unfamiliar with its author.
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More Rhetorical Synthesis Questions

Q1.The student wants to emphasize a similarity between the two works. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal? While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: Maika'i Tubbs is a Native Hawaiian sculptor and installation artist. His work has been shown in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Germany, among other places. Many of his sculptures feature discarded objects. His work Erasure (2008) includes discarded audiocassette tapes and magnets. His work Home Grown (2009) includes discarded pushpins, plastic plates and forks, and wood.
Q2.The student wants to emphasize the aim of the research study. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal? While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: The factors that affect clutch size (the number of eggs laid at one time) have been well studied in birds but not in lizards. A team led by Shai Meiri of Tel Aviv University investigated which factors influence lizard clutch size. Meiri's team obtained clutch-size and habitat data for over 3,900 lizard species and analyzed the data with statistical models. Larger clutch size was associated with environments in higher latitudes that have more seasonal change. Lizards in higher-latitude environments may lay larger clutches to take advantage of shorter windows of favorable conditions.
Q3.The student wants to emphasize a difference between baking soda and baking powder. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal? While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: Chemical leavening agents cause carbon dioxide to be released within a liquid batter, making the batter rise as it bakes. Baking soda and baking powder are chemical leavening agents. Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate. To produce carbon dioxide, baking soda needs to be mixed with liquid and an acidic ingredient such as honey. Baking powder is a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and an acid. To produce carbon dioxide, baking powder needs to be mixed with liquid but not with an acidic ingredient.
Q4.The student wants to contrast Minnesota's definition of a lake with Wisconsin's. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal? While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: Minnesota defines a lake as an inland body of water of at least 10 acres. Wisconsin's definition of a lake doesn't take size into account. By its own definition, Wisconsin has over 15,000 lakes, many smaller than 10 acres. By Minnesota's definition, Wisconsin has only about 6,000 lakes.
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Q6.The student wants to make and support a generalization about the effect of redesigning a city flag. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal? While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: Just like states have state flags, some cities have city flags. Over one hundred US cities have redesigned their flags since 2015. The city of Pocatello, Idaho, redesigned its flag after it was named the most poorly designed flag in North America. Pocatello's new flag better represents the city's mountainous geography and civic priorities. Residents consider the new flag to be a meaningful symbol of civic pride.
Q7.The student wants to explain an advantage of the infilling technique. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal? While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: Some sandstone arches in Utah's Arches National Park have been defaced by tourists' carvings. Park rangers can smooth away some carvings using power grinders. For deep carvings, power grinding is not always feasible because it can greatly alter or damage the rock. Park rangers can use an infilling technique, which involves filling in carvings with ground sandstone and a bonding agent. This technique is minimally invasive.
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Q9.The student wants to introduce Paradise to an audience unfamiliar with the novel and its author. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal? While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: Abdulrazak Gurnah was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature. Gurnah was born in Zanzibar in East Africa and currently lives in the United Kingdom. Many readers have singled out Gurnah's 1994 book Paradise for praise. Paradise is a historical novel about events that occurred in colonial East Africa.
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More Reading and Writing Questions

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