The Sarda River rises in the ________ glacier in the Nepal Himalayas.

The correct answer is Milam.

Key Points

• The Sarda River originates from the Milam Glacier in the Nepal Himalayas.
• Milam Glacier is located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India.
• The glacier is about 16 km long and lies at an altitude of approximately 3,870 meters above sea level.
• The Sarda River, also known as Kali or Mahakali River, forms a part of the India-Nepal border.
• The river eventually joins the Ghaghara River, a major left-bank tributary of the Ganges.

Additional Information

• Himalayan Glaciers:
  • Glaciers in the Himalayas are crucial sources of freshwater for rivers in the region.
  • They play a vital role in sustaining the hydrology and ecology of the surrounding areas.
• Hydrological Importance:
  • The Sarda River is an important water source for irrigation and hydroelectricity in both India and Nepal.
  • It supports agriculture and provides drinking water to millions of people.
• Geopolitical Significance:
  • The Sarda River forms a natural border between India and Nepal, and there are various treaties and agreements regarding its use.
  • Both countries collaborate on issues related to water sharing and flood management.
• Milam Glacier Trek:
  • The Milam Glacier is a popular trekking destination, attracting adventure enthusiasts from around the world.
  • The trek offers stunning views of the Himalayan landscape and a chance to explore remote villages.