The peninsular plateau of India was a part of which continent earlier?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 01 Jul, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. South America
  2. North America
  3. Europe
  4. Africa

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Africa
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The correct answer is Africa

Key Points

  • The peninsular plateau of India was once a part of the ancient supercontinent known as Gondwana.
  • Gondwana included regions that are now part of Africa, South America, Antarctica, Australia, and the Indian subcontinent.
  • Over millions of years, the tectonic plates drifted apart, leading to the present-day geographical formations.
  • This separation and movement of the tectonic plates is explained by the theory of continental drift proposed by Alfred Wegener.

Additional Information

  • The concept of continental drift was further developed into the theory of plate tectonics, which explains the movement of Earth's lithospheric plates.
  • India's collision with the Eurasian plate led to the formation of the Himalayas.
  • The peninsular plateau is characterized by its stable geological structure and is one of the oldest landmasses on Earth.
  • The plateau is rich in minerals and has significant geological and ecological importance.
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