The maximum economical voltage range for a vacuum circuit breaker is:

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MPPGCL JE Electrical 19 March 2019 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. 36 kV
  2. 400 kV
  3. 200 kV
  4. 2.2 kV

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 36 kV
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The maximum economical voltage range for vacuum CBs is 36 kV.

Vacuum Circuit Breaker

F1 Engineering Mrunal 13.03.2023 D26

  • A breaker that used a vacuum as an arc extinction medium is called a vacuum circuit breaker.
  • In this circuit breaker, the fixed and moving contact is enclosed in a permanently sealed vacuum interrupter.
  • The arc is extinct as the contacts are separated in a high vacuum. 
  • It is mainly used for medium voltage ranging from 11 KV to 33 KV.
     

The vacuum circuit breaker has mainly two phenomenal properties:

  • It has high insulating strength in comparison to various other insulating media used in circuit breaker vacuums and is a superior dielectric medium. It is better than all other media except air and SF6, which are employed at high pressure.
  • When an arc is opened by moving apart the contacts in a vacuum, an interruption occurs at the first current zero. With the arc interruption, their dielectric strength increases up to a rate of thousands of times as compared to other breakers.
     

The above two properties make the breakers more efficient, less bulky, and cheaper.

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