The law of conservation of momentum is applicable for

  1. only two particles
  2. individual particles only
  3. a system of particles
  4. more than three particles only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : a system of particles
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The correct answer is option 3) i.e. a system of particles

CONCEPT:

  • Momentum: Momentum is the impact due to a moving object of mass m and velocity v.

The momentum (p) of an object is expressed as:

p = mv

  • Law of conservation of momentumMomentum is conserved for any interaction between objects in an isolated system.
    • ​The conservation of momentum can be observed by analyzing the momentum of the total system or by analyzing the change in momentum.
    • This is done by equating the momentum before the interaction to the momentum after the interaction.

EXPLANATION:

  • According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of a system is conserved.
  • This means that the net momentum due to each of the particles present in a system is conserved.

Thus, the law of conservation of momentum holds true for a system of particles.

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