The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885. Who was its first president?

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  1. Mahatma Gandhi
  2. Jawaharlal Nehru
  3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  4. Womesh Chandra Banerjee

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Womesh Chandra Banerjee
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CT 01: Ancient History - Indus Valley Civilization
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The correct answer is Womesh Chandra Banerjee

Key Points

  • Womesh Chandra Banerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress (INC).
  • The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant.
  • The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885.
  • Womesh Chandra Banerjee was a prominent lawyer and a significant figure in the Indian independence movement.
  • His leadership at the first session of the INC set the stage for the organization to become the principal leader of the Indian freedom struggle.

 Additional Information

  • Mahatma Gandhi
    • Mahatma Gandhi was a key leader in the Indian independence movement but was not the first president of the INC.
    • He is known for his philosophy of non-violence and the civil disobedience movement.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
    • Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India and a senior leader in the INC.
    • He played a crucial role in shaping modern India's political and economic structures.
  • Gopal Krishna Gokhale
    • Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a senior leader of the INC and a social reformer.
    • He was a mentor to Mahatma Gandhi and advocated for reforms through legislative means.
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