The following is not a composition of Nagarjuna, the scholar who was  a contemporary of the later Satavahanas :

The correct answer is - Setubandh

Key Points

• Nagarjuna
  • Nagarjuna was a renowned Buddhist philosopher and scholar who lived during the period of the later Satavahanas.
  • He is primarily associated with the Madhyamaka school of Mahayana Buddhism, which emphasizes the concept of shunyata (emptiness).
• Compositions attributed to Nagarjuna
  • Yogachar: This text is believed to be one of Nagarjuna's works, dealing with Buddhist philosophy.
  • Ratishastra: Another text attributed to Nagarjuna, although its authorship is debated.
  • Rasa-Ratnakar: A text dealing with alchemy and medicine, often credited to Nagarjuna.
• Setubandh
  • This is a Prakrit epic poem composed by a Jain scholar, not by Nagarjuna.
  • It is also known as the Ravanavaho, and it narrates the story of Rama's battle with Ravana.
  • Since this text is not associated with Nagarjuna, it is the correct answer to this question.

Additional Information

• Nagarjuna's Contributions
  • Nagarjuna's works played a crucial role in shaping Mahayana Buddhist thought and philosophy.
  • His famous text, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way), explains the concept of shunyata or emptiness.
  • He is also credited with advancing ideas in medicine, chemistry, and alchemy, particularly in texts like Rasa-Ratnakar.
• Later Satavahanas
  • The Satavahana dynasty ruled in the Deccan region of India and supported various religious traditions, including Buddhism and Jainism.
  • Nagarjuna's philosophical contributions flourished during their rule, benefiting from the patronage of the Satavahana kings.
• Setubandh and Jain Literature
  • Setubandh is an important Jain text composed in Prakrit, highlighting the literary contributions of Jain scholars.
  • It is distinct from Nagarjuna's Buddhist works and showcases the diversity of religious and literary traditions during ancient India.