The coins of the....................... dynasty depict the fish symbol on the reverse.

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MH SET Paper-II: History 27th December 2020
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  1. Guptas
  2. Kushanas
  3. Hoyasalas
  4. Pandyas

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Pandyas
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Pandyas

Key Points

  • Pandya dynasty
    • The coins of the Pandya dynasty often depict symbols like the fish, which is emblematic of their rule.
    • The fish symbol was a significant representation of the Pandya dynasty, reflecting their maritime connections and cultural identity.
    • The reverse side of Pandya coins usually bore the fish symbol, making these coins distinct and easily recognizable.
  • Historical significance
    • The Pandya dynasty ruled over parts of southern India, primarily Tamil Nadu, and were known for their contributions to trade, art, and architecture.
    • The use of the fish symbol on coins highlights the importance of symbolism in ancient dynasties to represent their heritage and authority.

Additional Information

  • Other dynasties and their coin symbols
    • Guptas: Gupta coins often depicted images of kings, deities like Lakshmi and Kartikeya, or the Garuda symbol, highlighting their religious and political dominance.
    • Kushanas: The Kushana coins prominently featured Greek and Indian deities, as well as inscriptions in Greek and Kharosthi scripts, reflecting their multicultural empire.
    • Hoysalas: Hoysala coins commonly displayed mythological figures and inscriptions in Kannada script, symbolizing their regional influence in Karnataka.
  • Maritime connections of the Pandyas
    • The Pandya dynasty had strong maritime trade links with Southeast Asia, Rome, and other regions.
    • The fish symbol also alludes to their geographical location near the coast and their reliance on trade and fishing economies.
  • Exam Tip
    • Focus on identifying the distinct symbols or characteristics associated with each dynasty, as these are commonly tested in history exams.
    • For the Pandya dynasty, always associate the fish symbol with their coinage and maritime influence.
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