The Chalukya Dynasty ruled in Vatapi which is in the modern day Indian state of ______. 

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SSC MTS 2020 (Held On : 11 Oct 2021 Shift 1 ) Official Paper 13
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  1. Kerala
  2. Gujarat
  3. Karnataka
  4. Tamil Nadu

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Karnataka
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The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

  • ​Pulakeshin I established the Chalukya dynasty in 543.
  • Pulakeshin I took Vatapi (modern Badami in Bagalkot district, Karnataka) under his control and made it his capital.
  • "Chalukyas of Badami" is how Pulakeshin I and his descendants are known.
  • They ruled over an empire that comprised the entire state of Karnataka and most of Andhra Pradesh in the Deccan.

Additional Information

  • Jayasimha was the first emperor of the Chalukya dynasty of Vatapi (modern Badami).
    • In the early sixth century, he governed the region around modern Bijapur and was the grandfather of the dynasty's first sovereign ruler, Pulakeshin I.
  • Pulakesin I, Kirtivarman I, Mangalesha, Pulakesin II, Vikramaditya I, and Kirtivarman II are some of the famous rulers of the Chalukya dynasty.
  • The Pallava ruler Narsimhavarman 'Mammala' invaded the Chalukyan kingdom, killed Pulakesin II, and captured Vatapi. He adopted the title Vatapikonda i.e. the conqueror of Vatapi.
  • In 757 AD, Chalukyas were overthrown by their feudatories, the Rashtrakutas.
  • Despite being Hindus, the Chalukya kings were tolerant to Buddhism and Jainism.
  • The Vesara style of architecture is well represented in the Chalukya temples. This is also called the Deccan style or Karnataka Dravida or Chalukyan style. It is a combination of Dravida and Nagara styles.
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