The Atharvaveda is a collection of ________ khandas.

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SSC CGL 2021 Tier-I (Held On : 11 April 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. 20
  2. 10
  3. 15
  4. 5

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Option 1 : 20
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The correct answer is 20.

Key Points

  • The Atharvaveda is a collection of 20 khandas.
  • The Atharva Veda is the "knowledge storehouse of atharvaṇas, the procedures for everyday life".
  • The text is the fourth Veda but has been a late addition to the Vedic scriptures of Hinduism.
  • It is a collection of 730 hymns with about 6,000 mantras, divided into 20 books.
  • About a sixth of the Atharvaveda texts adapts verses from the Rigveda, and except for Books 15 and 16, the text is in poem form deploying a diversity of Vedic matters.
  • Two different recensions of the text – the Paippalada and the Śaunakiya – have survived into modern times.

Additional Information

Yajurveda
  • The Yajur Veda (book of sacrificial prayers) is a ritual Veda.
  • The two texts of Yajur Veda are Shukla (white or bright) and Krishna (black or dark).
  • Shukla Yajurveda has arranged and clear verses.
  • Krishna Yajurveda has an un-arranged, unclear, motley collection of verses.
Rig Veda
  • The oldest Veda is the Rigveda (collection of hymns) and one of the oldest religious texts in the world.
  • This is also known as 'the first testament of mankind'.
  • It has 1028 hymns called ‘Suktas’ and is a collection of 10 books called ‘Mandalas.’
Sama Veda
  • Sama Veda derives its roots from 'saman' which means melodies. It is a collection of melodies.
  • The Sama Veda (book of chants) had 1549 hymns.
  • All hymns (excluding 75) were taken from the Rig Veda.
  • The hymns of the Sama Veda were recited by Udgatri at the Soma sacrifice.
  • This Veda is important for Indian music.
  • It contains Dhrupad Raga.
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