The actual discharge of liquid through an orifice is determined by multiplying ideal discharge by a factor called coefficient of discharge. The coefficient of discharge is given by ________.

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  1. \(\frac{\text { Discharge }}{\text { Velocity }}\)
  2. \(\frac{\text { Theoretical discharge }}{\text { Actual discharge }}\)
  3. \(\frac{\text { Actual discharge }}{\text { Theoretical discharge }}\)
  4. \(\frac{\text { Actual discharge }}{\text { Velocity }}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : \(\frac{\text { Actual discharge }}{\text { Theoretical discharge }}\)
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Orifice meter:

  • An orifice meter is a cheap device for discharge measurement.
  • The coefficient of discharge (Cd) is defined as the ratio of actual discharge to the ideal discharge.

 Cd =\(\frac{\text { Actual discharge }}{\text { Theoretical discharge }}\) 

  • The value of Ca carries between 0.61 to 0.65.

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