The ______ of a ray is the angle measured from the reflected ray to the normal surface.

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SSC CHSL Tier-I Exam 2022 Official Paper (Held On: 10 March, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Angle of Diffusion
  2. Angle of Reflection
  3. Angle of Incidence
  4. Angle of Refraction

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Angle of Reflection
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The correct answer is Angle of Reflection.

Key Points

Reflection-

  • When the light rays fall on the plane surface and deviate from their path in the same medium or when a ray of light incident on the plane surface is reflected back into the same medium it is termed as Reflection.
    • Example - Plane Mirror.

F1 Nakshatra Madhuri 16.03.2022 D1

Laws of Refraction:

  • The incident ray, the refracted ray, and the normal interface of two transparent media at the point of incidence, all lie in the same plane.
  • The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant, for the light of a given color and for the given pair of media.
  • This law is also known as Snell’s law of refraction.

Explanation:

  • When a ray of light is incident normally on the surface it retraces its path after reflection.

Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection = 90°

So, when the light ray is an incident normal to a surface then the reflected ray will be perpendicular to the surface

Additional Information 

  • For refraction- 
    • The Normal, Incident ray and Refracted ray lie on the same plane at the point of Incidence.   
  • For reflection- 
    • The Normal, Incident ray, reflected ray lie on the same plane at the point of Incidence
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