Tertiary coals occur in which of the following states in India?

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Graduate Level) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jun, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Uttarakhand
  2. Meghalaya
  3. Bihar
  4. Haryana

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Meghalaya
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The correct answer is Meghalaya

Key Points

  • Tertiary coals are found primarily in the northeastern states of India.
  • Among these, Meghalaya is a significant state where tertiary coal reserves are found.
  • These coals are younger in age compared to the Gondwana coals found in other parts of India.
  • Tertiary coal deposits in Meghalaya are known for their high calorific value and low ash content.
  • These coals are mainly used for industrial purposes, including cement and brick manufacturing.

Additional Information

  • Other states in the northeastern region, such as Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, also have tertiary coal deposits.
  • The coal mining industry in Meghalaya is often characterized by small-scale, unorganized operations.
  • Efforts are being made to regulate and improve the coal mining processes in the state to ensure environmental sustainability.
  • Tertiary coalfields in Meghalaya are located in regions like Jaintia Hills, Khasi Hills, and Garo Hills.
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