Series Generators are generally NOT used because of their terminal voltage:

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ALP CBT 2 Electrician Previous Paper: Held on 22 Jan 2019 Shift 1
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  1. is very high
  2. varies with load variation
  3. is very low
  4. does not vary with load variation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : varies with load variation
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  • In the series dc machine, there is one field winding wound over the main poles with fewer turns and a large cross-sectional area.
  • Series winding is meant to be connected in series with the armature and naturally to be designed for rated armature current.
  • So, there will be practically no voltage or very small voltage due to the residual field under no-load condition (Ia = 0).
  • However, the field gets strengthened as the load will develop rated voltage across the armature with reverse polarity, is connected and terminal voltage increases.
  • Variation in load resistance causes the terminal voltage to vary. The terminal voltage will start falling, at saturation armature reaction effect becomes pronounced at large load current.
  • Hence, series generators are not used for delivering power at a constant voltage. Series generator found application in boosting up the voltage in d.c transmission system.
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