Comprehension

Directions: In this section each item consists of six sentences extracted from a passage. The first and sixth sentence are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The sequence of the middle four sentences in each has been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

S1: Resources are essential for sustenance as well as for development.
S6: Conservation does not prohibit the use of resources but emphasises judicious and planned use of natural resources.
P: Over-exploitation and unplanned consumption of resources for development, however, are leading to their depletion.
Q: These consequences can be tackled by adopting resource conservation as a means to manage and save resources for a better future.
R: Such depletion has socio-economic and environmental consequences.
S: Conservation of resources means efficiently using resources that are needed now, without harming future prospects.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-I 2025 (English) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. Q P R S
  2. S Q P R
  3. P R Q S
  4. S Q R P

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : P R Q S
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Key Points

  • S1: Resources are essential for sustenance as well as for development.
    • This sentence states the positive importance of resources.
  • P: Over-exploitation and unplanned consumption of resources for development, however, are leading to their depletion.
    • The word "however" signals a shift from the positive aspect in S1 to the negative consequences of resource use – "depletion." This creates a clear contrast and logical progression.
  • R: Such depletion has socio-economic and environmental consequences.
    • The phrase "Such depletion" explicitly refers to the "depletion" mentioned in P, detailing the negative outcomes of this process. This is a strong cohesive link.
  • Q: These consequences can be tackled by adopting resource conservation as a means to manage and save resources for a better future.
    • The phrase "These consequences" directly refers to the "socio-economic and environmental consequences" from R, and then proposes "resource conservation" as a solution to tackle them. This establishes a clear problem-solution connection.
  • S: Conservation of resources means efficiently using resources that are needed now, without harming future prospects.
    • Having introduced "resource conservation" in Q as a solution, this sentence provides a definition or clarification of what "Conservation of resources" entails.
  • S6: Conservation does not prohibit the use of resources but emphasises judicious and planned use of natural resources.
    • This concluding sentence further elaborates on the concept of "conservation" introduced in Q and defined in S, adding an important nuance about its practical application.
  • The sequence P-R-Q-S creates a coherent flow: stating the importance of resources (S1), identifying the problem of depletion (P), detailing its consequences (R), proposing conservation as a solution (Q), defining conservation (S), and finally elaborating on conservation's principles (S6).
     

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

S1: Resources are essential for sustenance as well as for development.
P: Over-exploitation and unplanned consumption of resources for development, however, are leading to their depletion.
R: Such depletion has socio-economic and environmental consequences.
Q: These consequences can be tackled by adopting resource conservation as a means to manage and save resources for a better future.
S: Conservation of resources means efficiently using resources that are needed now, without harming future prospects.
S6: Conservation does not prohibit the use of resources but emphasises judicious and planned use of natural resources.

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Last updated on Jul 7, 2025

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