PIV of a non conducting diode in a bridge rectifier is

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LPSC (ISRO) Technician B (Electronic Mechanic): Previous Year Paper (Held on 4 March 2018)
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  1. Twice the peak value of a.c. input
  2. Half the peak value of a.c. input
  3. Four times the peak value of a.c. input
  4. Peak value of a.c. input

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Peak value of a.c. input
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Detailed Solution

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Peak Inverse Voltage(PIV):

The maximum voltage across a reverse bias diode is known as Peak Inverse Voltage.

PIV for different rectifiers is shown below:

  • Half Wave rectifier: Vm
  • Full Wave centre tap rectifier: 2Vm
  • Full Wave Bridge rectifier: Vm

Therefore, the PIV of a conducting and a non-conducting diode in a bridge rectifier is Vm i.e. Peak value of a.c. input.

26 June 1

CIRCUIT 

Number of Diodes

Average DC Voltage (Vdc)

RMS Current (Irms)

Peak Inverse Voltage (PIV)

 

Half-Wave Rectifier

1

\(\frac{{{V_m}}}{\pi }\)

\(\frac{{{I_{m\;}}}}{2}\)

\({V_m}\)

 

      Center-Tap Full Wave Rectifier

2

\(\frac{{2{V_m}}}{\pi }\)

\(\frac{{{I_m}}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\)

\(2{V_m}\)

 

Bridge-Type Full Wave Rectifier

4

\(\frac{{2{V_m}}}{\pi }\)

\(\frac{{{I_m}}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\)

\({V_m}\)

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