Kaushambi was the capital of which of the following Mahajanapadas?

The correct answer is Vatsa.

Key Points

• Kaushambi served as the capital of the Mahajanapada called Vatsa during ancient India.
• Vatsa was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas mentioned in Buddhist and Jain texts such as the Anguttara Nikaya.
• The ruler of Vatsa, King Udayana, was renowned for his diplomatic skills and alliances, particularly through marriage.
• Kaushambi was an important center for trade and commerce, situated near the banks of the Yamuna River.
• The Mahajanapada of Vatsa is known for its cultural and economic significance during the 6th century BCE.

Additional Information

• Mahajanapadas:
  • The Mahajanapadas were sixteen powerful and vast kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in ancient India.
  • These are mentioned in ancient texts like the Anguttara Nikaya and the Jain Bhagvati Sutra.
  • Examples include Magadha, Kosala, Vatsa, Kamboja, and Avanti.
  • The Mahajanapadas played a critical role in shaping Indian civilization and its political history.
• Kaushambi:
  • Kaushambi was a prosperous city and a major center for trade, attracting merchants and travelers from different regions.
  • It is now located in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Kaushambi is frequently mentioned in Buddhist texts as a prominent location for teachings and discussions.
• King Udayana:
  • Udayana, the ruler of Vatsa, was a significant figure in ancient Indian history.
  • He is remembered for his romantic alliance with Princess Vasavadatta of Avanti.
  • His rule highlighted the importance of diplomacy and cultural exchanges among Mahajanapadas.
• Trade and Commerce:
  • Kaushambi's location near the Yamuna River made it a hub for trade and transportation.
  • It had thriving markets and connections to other important cities and kingdoms of ancient India.