Iron age is so named because during this time iron mostly replaced _________ in implements and weapons, beginning in the Middle East and South-eastern Europe.

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  1. wood
  2. brass
  3. bronze
  4. stone

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Option 3 : bronze
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is bronze.

Key Points

  • The Iron Age is a period in human history characterized by the widespread use of iron tools and weapons.
  • This period began around 1200 BCE in the Middle East and gradually spread to other parts of the world.
  • Before the Iron Age, bronze was the preferred material for making tools and weapons.
  • Bronze is an alloy made from copper and tin.

Additional Information

  • The most significant development was the use of iron for tools, weapons, and agricultural implements.
  • Iron is stronger and more durable than bronze, the dominant material of the preceding era.
  • Iron led to advancements in agriculture, construction, and warfare. For example, iron plowshares improved farming efficiency, while iron weapons gave rise to powerful warrior classes.
  • The Iron Age saw the transition from small tribal settlements to larger, more complex societies. This was likely facilitated by increased agricultural productivity and trade enabled by iron tools.
  • The Painted Grey Ware culture, associated with the early Iron Age, is characterized by distinctive pottery and iron tools found across North India.
  • In the later period, we witnessed the rise of powerful Mahajanapadas, competing states that laid the foundation for larger empires like the Mauryas and Guptas.
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