In which language was 'Mudraraksha' play written by Vishakhadatta?

The correct answer is Sanskrit.

Key Points

• 'Mudraraksha' is a historical Sanskrit play written by Vishakhadatta.
• The play is believed to have been written between the 4th and 8th centuries CE.
• It depicts the political and administrative strategies employed during the reign of the Mauryan Empire, particularly around the time of Chandragupta Maurya.
• The narrative revolves around the clever diplomacy of Chanakya (Kautilya) to dethrone the Nanda dynasty and establish Chandragupta Maurya as the ruler.
• 'Mudraraksha' translates to "The Signet Ring of Rakshasa," referring to the role of Rakshasa, the loyal minister of the Nanda dynasty.

Additional Information

• Sanskrit Literature:
  • Sanskrit is one of the oldest languages in the world and forms the basis of classical Indian literature.
  • It has a rich tradition of plays, poetry, epics, and philosophical texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana.
• Chanakya:
  • Also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, he was a celebrated strategist and the author of the treatise Arthashastra.
  • He played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Mauryan Empire.
• Historical Context of 'Mudraraksha':
  • The play provides insight into the political dynamics and strategies used during ancient Indian history.
  • It highlights themes of loyalty, power, and statecraft.
• Mauryan Empire:
  • The Mauryan Empire (322–185 BCE) was one of the largest empires in ancient India, founded by Chandragupta Maurya.
  • It reached its peak under Emperor Ashoka, known for his propagation of Buddhism and the Edicts of Ashoka.